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Abstract

We show a type-based method for useless variable elimination, i.e., transformation that eliminates variables whose values contribute nothing to the final outcome of a computation, and prove its correctness. The algorithm is a surprisingly simple extension of the usual type reconstruction algorithm. Our method seems more attractive than Wand and Siveroni's 0CFA-based method in many respects. First, it is efficient: it runs in time almost linear in the size of an input expression for a simply-typed lambda-calculus, while the 0CFA-based method may require a cubic time. Second, our transformation can be shown to be optimal among those that preserve well-typedness, both for the simply-typed language and for an ML-style polymorphically-typed language. On the other hand, the 0CFA-based method is not optimal for the polymophically-typed language.