$B%W%m%;%9!"%"%/%;%9@)8f!"EE;R%a!<%k$NE>Aw!"(BEmacs(5)

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$BB>$N%*%W%7%g%s$K$D$$$F!"(Bman ps $B$r8+$F8+$J$5$$!#(B

$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(803) ps$B%3%^%s%I$H(Blv$B%3%^%s%I(B

ps $B%3%^%s%I$K(B a $B%*%W%7%g%s$rIU$1$kEy$7$F!"%W%m%;%9?t$,B?$/$J$k$H2hLL$K(B $BF~$j@Z$i$J$/$J$k!#$3$N;~$K$O!"(Blv $B%3%^%s%I$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$H$h$$!#(B

$ ps aux | lv 

$B$3$NJ}K!$r!"3N$+$a$J$5$$!#(Blv $B%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F$O!"(B $BH(B$B!#(B $BN}=,LdBj(B(312) lv$B%3%^%s%I(B $B$r;2>H$7$J$5$$!#(Bq($B=*N;(B)$B!"$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(804) ps$B%3%^%s%I$G2#D9$NI=<((B ps ux $B$d(B ps aux $B$G$O!"(BMacOSX $B4XO"$N%W%m%;%9$NI=<($,@Z$l$F$7$^$&!#(B w $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F$h$jB?$/$N>pJs$rI=<($5$F$F$_$J$5$$!#(B

$ ps aux 
$ ps auxw 

$B$"$k$$$O!"(BiTerm $B$N2hLL$r2#I}$r9-$2$F(B ps $B%3%^%s%I$rBG$A$J$5$$!#(B $B2#I}$r9-$2$k$K$O!"1&2<$N$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(805) top$B%3%^%s%I(B top $B%3%^%s%I$G!"!V=E$?$$!W%W%m%;%9$rI=<($7$J$5$$!#(B $B!V=E$?$$!W%W%m%;%9$H$O!"(BCPU$B;~4V$rBgNL$K>CHq$7$F$$$k%W%m%;%9$d(B $B%a%b%j$rBgNL$K>CHq$7$F$$$k%W%m%;%9$N$3$H$G$"$k!#(B $B=*N;$9$k$K$O!">.J8;z$N(B q $B$rBG$D!#(B^C $B$G$b$h$$!#(B

$ top 

$ top -o cpu 
(CPU $B$r>CHq$7$F$$$k=g(B)

MacOSX $B$G$O!"(Btop $B%3%^%s%I<+J,<+?H$,!V=E$?$$!W$HG'<1$5$l$k!#(B $B$=$N>l9g$O!"(Btop $B%3%^%s%I$,I=<($rJQ99$9$kIQEY$r2<$2$k!#(B

$ top -s 4 -o cpu 

man top $B$G%^%K%e%"%k$rI=<($7$F!"(B-o $B%*%W%7%g%s$H(B -U $B$N;H$$J}$r(B $BD4$Y$J$5$$!#$=$7$F!"%a%b%j$NMxMQ=g(B (rsize) $B$GI=<($7$J$5$$!#(B -U $B%*%W%7%g%s$G<+J,<+?H$N%W%m%;%9$@$1$rI=<($7$J$5$$!#(B

$ top -U $USER 

$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(806) pstree$B%3%^%s%I(B

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$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(807) $B!V%"%/%F%#%S%F%#%b%K%?(B.app$B!W$NMxMQ(B

$B!V%f!<%F%#%j%F%#(B(/Applications/Utilities/)$B!W$K$"$k(B $B!V%"%/%F%#%S%F%#%b%K%?(B.app(Activity Monitor.app)$B!W(B $B$rF0:n$5$;!"%W%m%;%9$N0lMw$rI=<($5$;$J$5$$!#(B

$ open "/Applications/Utilities/Activity Monitor.app" 

$B$^$?$O!"(BFinder $B$G!"!V0\F0!W%a%K%e!<$+$i!V%f!<%F%#%j%F%#!W$r(B $BA*Br!#!V%"%/%F%#%S%F%#%b%K%?(B.app$B!W$N%"%$%3%s$r%@%V%k%/%j%C%/!#(B

$B%"%/%F%#%S%F%#%b%K%?$NI=<((B

$BI=<($5$l$k%W%m%;%9$NHO0O$rJQ$($F$_$J$5$$!#(B

• PID ($B%W%m%;%9(BID)$B$N=gHV(B
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top $B%3%^%s%I$NI=<($HHf3S$7$J$5$$!#(B

$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(808) ^C$B$K$h$k6/@)=*N;(B

^C (Control+C) $B$K$h$k%W%m%;%9$N6/@)=*N;$r9T$$$J$5$$!#(B

$ cat 
aaa
aaa
bbb
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$ 

$B$J$*!"(B^C $B$H(B $BF~NO$N=*$o$j$r0UL#$9$k(B ^D $B$OF/$-$,0[$J(B $B$k!#$I$A$i$G$b%W%m%;%9$,=*N;$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$,!"6/@)=*N;$7$?$$>l9g$K$O!"(B ^C $B$r;H$$$J$5$$!#(B

$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(809) ^C$B$K$h$k6/@)=*N;(B(2)

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$ ls -R ~/Library 
$B!JBgNL$NI=<(!">JN,!K(B
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$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(810) ^C$B$,8z$+$J$$%W%m%0%i%`(B

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$ id 
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$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(817) chmod $B%3%^%s%I(B

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$B!zN}=,LdBj(B(823) Emacs fill-paragraph (Esc q, M-q)

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$BA4$F$N?M$,FI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k!#<+J,<+?H$b=q$-9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$J$$!#(B

(4) $BEE;R%a!<%k$NE>Aw$K$D$$$F!"Ev$F$O$^$k9T$N@hF,$K(B yes, $BEv$F$O$^$i$J$$(B $B9T$N@hF,$K(B no $B$H5-=R$7$J$5$$!#(B

(a) coins $B0J30$KEE;R%a!<%k$N%"%+%&%s%H$,$"$k!#(B
(b) coins $B$N%a!<%k$rKhF|FI$`!#(B
(c) ~/.forward $B$N5!G=$rM}2r$7$?!#(B
(d) ~/.forward $B$r@_Dj$7$?!#(B

(5) coins$B$KFO$$$?%a!<%k$rKhF|3NG'$9$kJ}K!$r=q$-$J$5$$!#(B

(6) ls -l (ls -ld) $B$r;H$C$F!"

~ ($B%[!<%`!&%G%#%l%/%H%j(B)

~yas/public_html/coins/literacy-2010/2010-05-11/index.html

~/.forward ($B:n@.$7$??M$@$1(B)

(7) The Unix Super Text $B$N

$B>e4,!VBh(B14$B>O(B $BCx:n8"$H%i%$%;%s%9!W(B $B$=$7$F!"9`L\$K$D$$$F$D$$$FD4$Y$F!"4JC1$K@bL@$7$J$5$$!#(B

• $B9-5A$NCx:n8"(B
• $B695A$NCx:n8"(B
• $BCx:n $BF10l@-J];}8"(B
• $BL5J}<0

  (8) The Unix Super Text $B$N

• $B>e4,!VBh(B24$B>O(B $B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H!W(B

$B$=$7$F!"9`L\$K$D$$$F$D$$$FD4$Y$F!"4JC1$K@bL@$7$J$5$$!#(B

• $B>.J8;z$N(B an internet
• $BBgJ8;z$N(B the Internet
• IP$B%"%I%l%9(B
• DNS
• RFC

(9) [$B2CE@(B] chmod $BEy$N(B Unix $B$N%3%^%s%I$rMxMQ$7$F

rm $B%3%^%s%I$G:o=|$G$-$J$$%U%!%$%k(B

$BFbMF$,I=<($G$-$J$$%U%!%$%k(B

ls $B$G$OI=<($G$-$k$,(B cd $B$G$-$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j(B

$B%0%k!<%W$dB>?M$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r5v$9$,!"(B ls $B$r5v$5$J$$(B(drop box)$B!#(B (10) [$B2CE@(B] The Unix Super Text $B$N

$B2<4,!VBh(B92$B>O(B GNU$B%W%m%8%'%/%H!W(B $B$=$7$F!"%U%j!<%=%U%H%&%'%"$NH/E8$K$*$1$k(BGPL $B$N2L$?$7$?Lr3d$K$D$$$F!"(B 5-10$B9T$G$^$H$a$J$5$$(B(1$B9T$O!"(BASCII $B$G(B60$BJ8;z(B-80$BJ8;z!"4A;z$G(B35$BJ8;z(B-40$BJ8;z(B)$B!#(B

(11) [$B2CE@(B] The Unix Super Text $B$N

$B>e4,!VBh(B21$B>O(B $B%U%!%$%k$H%G%#%l%/%H%j$N9bEY$JA`:n!W(B

$B>e4,!VBh(B22$B>O(B $B%W%m%;%9$N9bEY$JA`:n!W(B

$B>e4,!VBh(B23$B>O(B $B%"%/%;%9@)8f!W(B $B$=$7$F!"0J2<$N9`L\$K$D$$$F2?$i$+$N%3%^%s%I$r

$B%^%9%/$N8z2L(B(umask$B%3%^%s%I$H%U%!%$%k@8@.$N4X78(B)

$B%8%g%V@)8f(B(^Z$B%-! UID$BB0@-$NEAHB(B(LDAP$B!"%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(BGID)

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Last updated: 2010/06/17 16:48:47

Yasushi Shinjo / <yas@is.tsukuba.ac.jp>