Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
UNIX $BMQ8l(B $BM3Mh(B/$BFI$_J}<-=q(B version 1.6 (Feb 13 1995)

UNIX $BMQ8l(B $BM3Mh(B/$BFI$_J}<-=q(B version 1.6 (Feb 13 1995)

By:
a10007@kecc.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp (SASABE Tetsuro)
a_kuroe@hoffman.cc.sophia.ac.jp (Kuroe Akihiko)
aito@apl.rcais.tohoku.ac.jp (Akinori Ito)
akashi@cbs.canon.co.jp (Masamichi Akashi)
akira@atson.asahi-np.co.jp (Akira Takiguchi)
asami@CS.Berkeley.EDU (Satoshi ASAMI)
asano@soda.japan.sun.com (Takeshi Asano - Nihon Sun Engineering)
atsuo@cs.uec.ac.jp (Hirai Atsuo)
butsu@pfrad.pfu.fujitsu.co.jp (IWAMATSU Tetsuo)
c01025@secc.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp (HAMADA Naoki)
chutzpah@mandala.gen.u-tokyo.ac.jp (Koji Ando)
cond@lsi-j.co.jp (Yoshiyuki KONDO)
demizu@nff.ncl.omron.co.jp (DEMIZU Noritoshi)
docile@ulis.ac.jp (yasushi -FEEL Mie- ikeda)
dohzono@black.cc.kyushu-u.ac.jp (Kazuo Dohzono)
dohzono@ds.kyoto.omronsoft.co.jp (Kazuo Dohzono)
e9118@etlcom1.etl.go.jp (Harigaya Kikuo)
enami@sys.ptg.sony.co.jp (enami tsugutomo)
endo-h@cs.uec.ac.jp (Endo Hideyuki)
furuta@srarc2.sra.CO.JP (Atsushi Furuta)
futagami@nttops.ntt.jp (Toshitsugu Futagami)
goto@sccs.chukyo-u.ac.jp (Shigeyuki GOTO)
handa@etlhit.etl.go.jp (Kenichi Handa)
hara@roland.co.jp (Cozy Hara)
hayakawa@collins.ei.yamanashi.ac.jp (Kiyoshi Hayakawa)
hermit@omnis.co.jp (Katsuhiro Hermit Endo)
hi@asro18.asro.csk.co.jp (Kunitaka)
hideo@tansei.cc.u-tokyo.ac.jp (KANNO Hideo)
hirano@tkl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp (HIRANO Satoshi)
hiro@axis.co.jp (Hiroshi Doi - AXIS)
hironobu@sra.co.jp (Hironobu Suzuki)
hirose@ori-sv.shimz.co.jp (Keiichi Hirose)
hisadome@ntttsd.ntt.jp (Kenji Hisadome)
hoj@sp02.sysplan.co.jp (Masaaki Hojo)
horai@iias.flab.fujitsu.co.jp (Hisayuki Horai)
ikai@cc.kurume-it.ac.jp (Hidetaka Ikai)
ikeda@ginger.misystems.co.jp (Takatoshi Ikeda)
inaba@src.ricoh.co.jp (Kiyo Inaba)
inouet@strl.nhk.or.jp (Tomoyuki INOUE)
inui@cit.nihon-u.ac.jp (Shigeri Inui)
jiro@math.keio.ac.jp (TANAKA Jiro)
jn1lfd@marugw.maru.prug.or.jp (Kazuhiko Oho)
junko@cotton.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp (Junko Yoshimura)
k5@eine.mech.nitech.ac.jp (Matsubara Keigo)
kanazawa@flab.fujitsu.co.jp (Kanazawa Yuzi)
kaneko@ccedu.sendai-ct.ac.jp (Yutaka Kaneko)
kaneko@icsi.Berkeley.EDU (Seiji Kaneko)
kaoru@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp (Kaoru MAEDA)
kate@pfu.fujitsu.co.JP (Yoshio Katayama)
kato@marcia.system-keikaku.co.jp (Masato *lambda* Kato)
kato@nttsgw.yh.ntts.co.jp (Tatsuya Kato)
kawahara@mtc.telcom.oki.CO.JP (Taro Kawahara)
kazuhiko@nanotsu.csce.kyushu-u.ac.jp (Kazuhiko YAMAMOTO)
kazushi@kocb.astem.or.jp (Kazushi (Jam) Marukawa)
kei@ocean.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp (SUNAGAWA Keiki)
kent@muraoka.info.waseda.ac.jp (TAMURA Kent)
kfukamac@phys.titech.ac.jp (Ken-ichi Fukamachi)
kihara@is.titech.ac.jp (Seiji Kihara)
kim@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp (Kim Tong Ho)
koba@maia.tokyo-shoseki-ptg.co.jp (Hajime Kobayashi)
koh-i@fujii.nuie.nagoya-u.ac.jp (Koh-ichi Ito)
kugi@islix.sharp.co.jp (Kugimiya Syuuzou)
kugi@prism.islix.sharp.co.jp (Kugimiya Syuuzou)
kuma@islix.sharp.co.jp (Norihiro Kumagai)
kuno@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp (Yasushi Kuno)
kurata@roland.co.jp
logic@mtak.bsj.com (Masami Takikawa)
mac@resgw.research.co.jp (Shigeru Makino)
mac@sekiguchilab.dnj.ynu.ac.jp (Masahide NODA)
maebashi@mcs.meitetsu.co.jp (Takahiro Maebashi)
manabu@math.titech.ac.jp (Manabu Higashida)
manmos@knowledge.co.jp (Hideo "Sir MaNMOS" Morisita)
masato@bridge.co.JP (Masato YAMANISHI)
masayang@nri.co.jp (Masayoshi Nakamura)
masuhara@micom.mec.mei.co.jp (Mitsuaki Masuhara)
mei@vega.rc.m-kasei.co.jp (Murakami Akinori)
minaka@comd.sharp.co.jp (Mitsutaka Nakamura)
minky@knowledge.co.jp (Masaaki Okamoto)
mit@huie.hokudai.ac.JP (Kazufumi-MIT-Mitani)
miura@symb.cs.gunma-u.ac.jp (Miura Kinya)
mk@math.meiji.ac.jp (Masashi Katsurada)
mkobaya@trl.ibm.co.jp (Makoto Kobayashi)
murakami@idas.imslab.co.jp (Mr.Murakami)
mutsumi@ori.hitachi-sk.co.jp (Mutsumi Komuro)
nade@ise.osaka-u.ac.jp (NADEHARA Kouhei)
nagae@an.isl.titech.ac.jp (Takanori Nagae)
nakai@ori-sv.shimz.co.jp (Shoichi Nakai)
nao@sala.sony.co.jp (HAMADA Naoki)
nide@e.ics.nara-wu.ac.jp (NIDE Naoyuki)
nishioka@mrigwa.mri.co.jp (NISHIOKA "Jazz" Toshihiro)
nkonishi@sct1.fuji-ric.co.jp (Nobuaki KONISHI)
nobu@atr-sw.atr.co.jp (WADA Nobuhiko)
nobu@nagano.nagano.ac.jp (Nobuyuki HIRAOKA)
numa@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp (NUMATA Toshinori)
ogura@samos.semicon.sony.co.jp (Ogura Yoshito)
ohmi@eos.bosai.go.jp (Shiro OHMI)
ohmura@toro.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp (Masahiko Ohmura)
ohta@src.ricoh.co.jp (Junn Ohta)
oi@kocb.astem.or.jp (Hitoshi Oi)
oki@wbg.telcom.oki.co.JP (Masaru Oki)
okira@eichi.nakahara.Fujitsu.Co.JP (Akira Tokunaga)
okuno@cis.canon.co.jp (Okuno Yasuhiro)
onoe@ise.osaka-u.ac.jp (Takao Onoye)
oota@dcl.co.jp (Masahiro Ota)
ozawa@zzz.pe.u-tokyo.ac.jp (OZAWA Sakuro)
pigmon@n1450s0.ho.shs.sumiden.co.jp (90004 Satoshi Iwata)
proj@nff.ncl.omron.co.jp (Hiroshi Kuribayashi)
rkonno@skiluna.ntt.JP (Riyo KONNO)
s-fujii@ext46.sra.co.jp (Seigo Fujii)
sakai@db-soft.co.jp (SAKAI Nobuhiro)
sakamoto@sm.sony.co.jp (Tomohiko Sakamoto)
sakoh@sraco2.us.sra.co.jp (hiroshi &)
sasayama@yoshida.nuie.nagoya-u.ac.jp (Kaz Sasayama)
satoshis@saskg.semicon.sony.co.jp (Satoshi Sugiyama)
sawada@aso.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp (Akira SAWADA)
SD002@kdw01.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp (Takashi Fukuda)
sean@petvax.mni.mcgill.ca (Sean Marrett)
shige@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp (Shigeki Yoshida)
shin@miho.seiko.snet.or.jp (okumura)
shiokawa@creo-rd.co.jp (Yoshiaki Shiokawa)
shuji@cs.uec.ac.jp (Shuji Ishii)
site@mfd.cs.fujitsu.co.jp (SAITOH-Ely-Yasuhiro)
skaz@mars.forus.or.jp (SHUDOH Kazuyuki)
sken@sccs.chukyo-u.ac.jp (Kenji SUZUKI)
sokado@laser.elcom.nitech.ac.jp (Shin'ichirou Okado)
ss@astec.co.jp (Sakashita Shiu)
suehiro@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp (SUEHIRO Kenji)
sumi@cuby.mis.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (Sumiya Takahiro)
suzuki@alp0.cs.uec.ac.jp (Suzuki Takuzi)
tabata@matsumoto.dcl.co.jp (Super Y.S.T.)
tabuchi@avd.cpg.sony.co.jp (Tabuchi Satoshi)
taga@spc01.o-asted.tis.co.jp (Naoyoshi Taga)
taisuke@kw.phys.keio.ac.jp (Taisuke Boku)
taka@fxis.fujixerox.co.jp (Takahiro Kanbe)
takaoki@basashi.aisoft.co.jp (Narita)
takayuki@nsis.cl.nec.co.jp (Takayuki Homma)
takeba@otsl.oki.co.jp (Takahiro Takebayashi)
takesi@isea.is.titech.ac.jp (9019047 SASAKI Takeshi)
takikawm@fog.CS.ORST.EDU (TAKIKAWA MASAMI)
tamori@sm.sony.co.jp (Hirofumi Tamori)
tan@sny1.o-css.tis.co.jp (Toshiyuki Tanada)
tanaka@elelab.nsc.co.jp (KenIchirou Tanaka)
tatsumi@elelab.nsc.co.jp (Tetsu Tatsumi)
tatuya@isea.is.titech.ac.jp (9044430 YAMAMOTO Tatuya)
tetsu@kutsuda.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp (UEHARA Tetsu=TaLow)
thomson@donmills.hub (Brian Thomson)
toshi@nml.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp (Toshio -Koutaishi- HORI)
toyo@gohan.japan.sun.com (Kenji Toyooka - Nihon Sun Engineering)
tuzimura@otsl.oki.co.jp (Hiroshi Tsujimura)
ty@catv.sumiden.co.jp (Seiki Toyokawa)
u87b111@teuvax.teu.ac.jp (HIROSE Kazuyoshi)
u87b111@teuvax.teu.ac.jp (Kazuyoshi Hirose)
ukai@kuamp.kyoto-u.ac.jp (Ukai Fumitoshi)
utashiro@InterTech.COM (Kazumasa Utashiro)
void@merope.pleiades.or.jp (Kusakabe Youichi)
waki@nttkb.NTT.jp (Hiroaki WAKI)
wd@kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp (Kamo Hiroyasu)
y-simizu@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp (Yasuyuki Shimizu)
yaku@jedi.seg.kobe-u.ac.jp (Masao Yakushijin)
ynozuki@specgw.spec.co.jp (Yuji NOZUKI)
yoshimi@etl.go.jp (Takashi Yoshimi)
youki@rd.ecip.osaka-u.ac.jp (Youki Kadobayashi)
yuki@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp (ITO Takayuki)
yutaka@nekobus.tt.kubota.co.jp (Yutaka Furuta)
yuusuke@rst.fujixerox.co.jp (Yuusuke Ishida)

$BCm0U(B

$B$3$3$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$kFI$_$O!"(B $B$=$l$rB>?M$K6/@)$5$;$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
$BFI$_$O!"K\Mh$J$i$P1Q8l$NH/2;$r!"(B $B2>L>$GCV$-49$($F$$$k$N$G(B $BI,$:$7$b@53N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
$BFbMF$K4X$7$F$NJ]>Z$O0l@Z$$$?$7$^$;$s!#(B
$BBh(B3$B
$B7A<0$N@bL@(B
- $B3F9`L\$O8+=P$79T$H2r@bJ8$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
- $B8+=P$79T$O!"9`L\L>$+$i;O$^$j!"(B "(",")" $B$K0O$^$l$?J,N`(B($BJ#?t$"$j(B)$B!"(B "[","]" $B$K0O$^$l$?FI$_(B($BJ#?t$"$j(B)$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
Aho ($B?ML>(B) [$B$($$$[(B]
"awk" $B$N:n;z$G!"(B $BK\Mh$NH/2;$O$:$P$j!V%"!<%[!W$@$=$&$@$,!"(B $BJF9q?M$NL>A0$H$7$F$O(B [$B$($$$[(B] $B$HH/2;$9$k$N$,@5$7$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: awk)

alias (C$B%7%'%k%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($$$j$"$9(B]
$B$h$/(B [$B$"$j$($9(B] [$B$"$i$$$"$9(B] $B$H$+FI$`?M$,$$$k$,$=$l$O4V0c$$!#(B [$B$($$$j$"$9(B] $B$,@5$7$$!#(B aliases $B$r(B [$B$"$j$c!<$;$:(B] $B$HH/2;$9$k$N$b!"(B $B$-$C$HJQ$@$H;W$o$l$k!#(B

ANSI ($BAH?%(B) [$B$"$s$7(B]
"American National Standards Institute" $B$NN,!#(B

ar (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$(!
"ARchive" $B$NN,!#(B

archie ($B%5!<%S%9(B) [$B$"!<$A!<(B]
"ARCHIvE" $B$N(B$BN,(B(?)$B!#(B

argc (C$BJQ?t(B) [$B$"!<$0!&$7!<(B] [$B$"!<$.$e!&$7!<(B]
"ARGument Count" $B$NN,(B(?)$B!#(B

argv (C$BJQ?t(B) [$B$"!<$0!&$&!+$$(B] [$B$"!<$.$e!&$&!+$$(B]
"ARGument Vector" $B$NN,(B(?)$B!#(B

ASCII ($BI8=`(B) [$B$"$9$-!<(B]
"American National Standard Code for Information Interchange" $B$NN,!#(B $BAG?M$K$O$J$+$J$+(B [$B$"$9$-!<(B] $B$H$OFI$a$J$$!#(B

awk (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) ($B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l(B) [$B$*!<$/(B]
3$B?M$N:nA0!"(BAho, Weinberger, Kernighan $B$NF,J8;z$h$j!#(B [$B$(!H(B: gawk, nawk)

bar ($B$=$NB>(B) [$B$P!<(B]
"foo" $B$H(B "bar" $B$O3$JH(B: foo)

bash (GNU) (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$P$C$7$e(B] [$B$S!
"Bourne Again SHell" $B$NN,!#(B "sh" $B$r(B [$B$7$'(B] $B$HFI$`?M$b(B "bash" $B$@$1$O(B [$B$P$C$7$e(B] $B$HFI$`!#(B

biff (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$S$U(B]
$BHsF14|%a!<%kE~Ce$*CN$i$;%3%^%s%I$G!"8$$NL>A0$h$j!#(B $B$=$NM}M3$O!"(B $BM9JXG[C#$,Mh$?$H$-$K$=$N8$$,KJ$($?$+$i$@$=$&$G$"$k!#(B

bin ($B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B) [$B$S$s(B]
"BINary" $B$NN,!#(B Dust bin $B$N(B bin $B$@$H$$$&?M$b$$$k!#(B

bison (GNU) (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$P$$$=$s(B]
bison $B$O(B yacc $B8_49$N%3%^%s%I$@$,!"(B yacc $B$HF1$8H/2;$NC18l(B yak($B5m$N0lIU$1$i$l$?$H;W$o$l$k!#(B

boot (UNIX$B%W%m%0%i%`(B) [$B$V!<$H(B]
"BOOT strap loader" $B$N$3$H!#(B boot strap $B$H$O7$$R$b$@$,!"(B $B7$$N$R$b$r7k$V$H$-$K6/$/$R$b$r0z$CD%$k$H(B $BB-$,;}$A>e$,$C$F!"(B $B$5$i$K$R$b$r0z$CD%$k$H(B $BBN$,;}$A>e$,$C$FCh$KIb$$$F$7$^$&$H$$$&%8%g!<%/$+$i!"(B $B%3%s%T%e!<%?%7%9%F%`$NN)$A>e$2$NMQ8l$H$7$F;H$o$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$?!#(B

BSD (BSD) [$B$S!
"Berkeley Software Distribution" $B$NN,!#(B

C ($B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l(B) [$B$7!<(B]
B $B8@8l$+$iH/E8$7$F$-$?$N$G(B "C" $B$HL>IU$1$i$l$?!#(B B $B$O(B BCPL $B$+$iH/E8$7$?$N$G$=$NF,J8;z$r$H$C$?$b$N(B (B $B$N:nA0$+$i$H$C$?$H$$$&@b$b$"$k(B)$B!#(B BCPL $B$O(B Basic CPL $B$N$3$H$G!"(BCPL $B$O(B "Combined Programming Language" $B$G$"$k!#(B "C" $B$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G(B "B" $B$NIU$1$i$l$?$H;W$o$l$F$$$k$,!"(B B $B8@8l$N$b$H$K$J$C$?(B BCPL $B$N%9%Z%k$,!"(B"B" $B$N
C++ ($B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l(B) [$B$7!
C $B8@8l$r3HD%$7$?$b$N$G!"(B C $B$N%$%s%/%j%a%s%H1i;;;R(B "++" $B$K$R$C$+$1$F$"$k!#(B [$B$7!
Canna ($B$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$+$s$J(B]
"$B$+$J4A;zJQ49(B" $B$N(B "$B$+$J(B"($B2>L>(B) $B$N8E$$FI$_J}$G$"$k(B "$B$+$s$J(B" $B$h$j!#(B $BEv=i$O(B "$B$$$m$O(B" $B$H8F$P$l$F$$$?$,!"(B "$B$$$m$O(B" $B$O>&I84XO"$GLdBj$,$"$C$?$?$a(B "$B$+$s$J(B" $B$H$$$&L>A0$K$J$C$?!#(B

cat (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$-$c$C$H(B] [$B$+$C$H(B]
$BJ#?t%U%!%$%k$r$D$J$2$F=PNO$9$k$H$$$&0UL#$G(B "conCATenate" $B$NN,!#(B

cc (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$7!
"C Compiler" $B$NN,!#(B $B$3$&$$$&C1=c$JL>A0$O!"$5$-$K$D$1$?$b$N$N>!$A!#(B ($B;2>H(B: dd)

cd (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$7!
"Change Directory" $B$NN,!#(B

char (C$BM=Ls8l(B) [$B$-$c$i(B] [$B$-$c!<(B] [$B$A$c!<(B] [$B$-$c$i$/$?(B] [$B$1$"(B]
"CHARacter" $B$NN,!#(B C$B8@8l$NM=Ls8l$G$"$k$,!"FI$_J}$O$5$^$6$^!#(B $B$J$s$H$J$/(B [$B$A$c!<(B] $B$HFI$a$F$7$^$$$=$&$@$,!"$=$l$G$O4VH4$1$J$N$G!"(B [$B$-$c$i(B] $B$"$k$$$O%U%k%9%Z%k$N(B [$B$-$c$i$/$?(B] $B$HFI$s$G$$$k?M$bB?$$!#(B

chgrp (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$A$'$s$8!&$0$k!<$W(B] [$B$A$0$k$C$W(B] [$B$A$'$0$k$W(B] [$B$A$'$0$k!<$W(B]
"CHange GRouP" $B$NN,!#(B $B$3$l$NFI$_J}$O$H$F$bFq$7$$!#(B $BN,$7$FFI$b$&$H$9$k$H!"(B $B@e$r0v$K5M$^$i$;$F$7$^$$$=$&$K$J$k$3$H$@$m$&!#(B $BAGD>$KN,$5$:(B [$B$A$'$s$8!&$0$k!<$W(B] $B$H$$$&$N$,L5Fq$+$b$7$l$J$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: chmod, chown)

chmod (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$A$'$s$8!&$b!<$I(B] [$B$7!
"CHange MODe" $B$NN,!#(B $B$3$l$NFI$_J}$OFq$7$$!#(B $BAGD>$KN,$5$:(B [$B$A$'$s$8!&$b!<$I(B] $B$H$$$&$N$,L5Fq$+$b$7$l$J$$!#(B $B$7$+$7(B [$B$A$b$I(B] $B$HFI$`?M$,$$$?$N$K$O$S$C$/$j$7$?!#(B ($B;2>H(B: chgrp, chown)

chown (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$A$'$s$8!&$*!<$J(B] [$B$7!
"CHange OWNer" $B$NN,!#(B $B$3$l$NFI$_J}$bFq$7$$!#(B $BAGD>$KN,$5$:(B [$B$A$'$s$8!&$*!<$J(B] $B$H$$$&$N$,L5Fq$+$b$7$l$J$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: chgrp, chmod)

CISC ($B%"!<%-%F%/%A%c(B) [$B$7$9$/(B]
"Complex Instruction Set Computer" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: RISC)

Coherent (OS) [$B$3$R!<$l$s$H(B]
$B$+$J$j8E$/$+$i$"$k(B UNIX $B%i%$%/$J(B OS$B!#(B UNIX $B$HF1$8$/(B Coherent $B$O7AMF;l$G$"$C$FL>;l$G$O$J$$!#(B

core (UNIX$B%U%!%$%k(B) [$B$3$"(B]
$B$O$k$+$`$+$7!"5-21AuCV$K%3%"%a%b%j$,;H$o$l$F$$$?:"$N$J$4$j!#(B

cp (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$7!
"CoPy" $B$NN,!#(B

CRISC ($B%"!<%-%F%/%A%c(B) [$B$7$j$9$/(B] [$B$/$j$9$/(B]
CISC $B$H(B RISC $B$NCf4V!#(B ($B;2>H(B: CISC, RISC)

cron (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$/!<$m$s(B] [$B$/$m$s(B]
"clock daemon" $B$N$3$H!#(B $BL>A0$NM3Mh$O$h$/$o$+$i$J$$$,!"(B "Command Run ON" $B$NN,$+!";~$rI=$9@\F,<-(B "chrono-" $B$+$i$-$F$$$k$H$$$&@b$,$"$k!#(B

csh (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$7!
"C SHell" $B$NN,!#(B $B$=$NJ8K!$,(B C $B8@8l$K;w$F$$$k;v$+$i$=$&L>IU$1$i$l$?!#(B ($B;2(B $B>H(B: sh)

daemon (UNIX$B%W%m%;%9(B) [$B$G!<$b$s(B]
"demon" $B$HF15A!#(B $B0-Kb$H$+
dd (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$G$#!
$BJF9q$N%f!<%6%0%k!<%W(B UniForum $B$,H/9T$7$F$$$k5!4X;o(B CommUNIXations(May/ June 1989) $B$+$i$NE>:\$H$$$&$3$H$G!"(B JUS $B$N(B /etc/wall No.8/1990/May $B$K:\$C$F$$$?(B $B!V(BUNIX Trivia -- UNIX $B$K4X$9$k%/%$%:(B100$BLd!W$K$h$k$H!"L>A0$NM3Mh$O!"(B "Convert and Copy" $B$NN,$G(B cc $B$H$7$?$+$C$?$,!"(B $B4{$K$=$l$OB8:_$7$F$$$?$N$G(B dd $B$K$J$C$?$H$&$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#(B $B$=$N$[$+$K$b!"C1=c$K(B "Dump Data", "Disk Dumper", "Dump Disk" $B$NN,$H$$$&@b$d(B IBM $BHFMQ5!$N(B JCL $B$K$"$k(B DD $BJ8(B ("Data Definition" $B$"$k$$$O(B "Dataset Definition" $B$NN,(B)$B$+$i$-$F$$$k$H$$$&@b$b$"$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: cc, edd, IBM)

DEC ($B%a!<%+!<(B) [$B$G$C$/(B]
"Digital Equipment Corporation" $B$NN,!#(B $B$3$l$r(B "$B%G%8%?%k5!4o2q
Demacs (DOS$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$G$^$C$/$9(B] [$B$G$^$A$c$s(B]
DOS $BHG(B GNU Emacs $B$N0&>N!#(B [$B$G$^$C$/$9(B] $B$H$$$&FI$_J}$,?d>)$5$l$F$$$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: Emacs, Nemacs)

denied ($B$=$NB>(B) [$B$G$#$J$$$I(B] [$B$G$J$$$I(B]
UNIX $B$G$O(B "Permission denied" "Access denied" $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$G;H$o$l$F$$$k!#(B $BK\Ev$O(B [$B$G$#$J$$$I(B] $B$,0lHV@53N$JH/2;$K6a$$$H;W$o$l$k$,!"(B $BJ8L.>e!"(B [$B$G$J$$$h(B!] [$B$G$J$$$s$I(B] [$B$G$F$J$$$I!A!A(B] $B$HFI$^$l$k;v$b$"$k!#(B

df (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$G$#!
"Disk Free" $B$NN,!#(B

dired (e-lisp$B%W%m%0%i%`(B) [$B$@$$$!!<$I(B] [$B$G$#$"!<$I(B] [$B$G$#$i$($I(B] [$B$G$#$l$I(B] [$B$G$#$l$C$I(B] [$B$G$#$"$($I(B] [$B$G$#$l$/$H$j!&$($G$#$?(B]
"DIRectory EDitor" $B$NN,!#(B $BFI$_J}$O$5$^$6$^!#(B $B$@$l$b$,<+J,$NFI$_J}$,0lHVAGD>$@$H;W$C$F$$$k(B:-)$B!#(B

du (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$G$#!
"Disk Usage" $B$NN,!#(B

ditroff (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$G$#$H$m$U(B] [$B$G$#!
"Device Independent TROFF" $B$NN,!#(B "nroff"([$B$($L!&$m$U(B]) $B$d(B "troff" ([$B$F$#!H(B: nroff, roff, troff)

ed (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$$!
"EDitor" $B$NN,!#(B

edd (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$$!
"Enhanced DD" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: dd)

egg (e-lisp$B%W%m%0%i%`(B) ($B$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$($C$0(B]
"TAkusan MAtasete GOmen'nasai" $B$NN,$N1QLu!#(B $BJ#;($JL>A0$NM3Mh$G$"$k!#(B ($B;2(B $B>H(B: Mule, Nemacs, TAMAGO)

egrep (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$$!
"Enhanced GREP" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: fgrep, grep)

Eiffel ($B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l(B) [$B$"$$$U$'$k(B] [$B$"$$$U$k(B] [$B$($C$U$'$k(B]
$BF|K\?M$J$i(B [$B$($C$U$'$k(B] $B$KFk@w$_$,$"$k$N$G(B [$B$($C$U$'$k(B] $B$HFI$`$@$m$&$,!"(B Eiffel $B$N@8$_$N?F$O(B [$B$"$$$U$'$k(B] $B$K6a$$H/2;$r$5$l$F$$$k$=$&$G$"$k!#(B

Emacs (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$$!<$^$C$/$9(B]
"Editing MACroS" $B$NN,$H$5$l$F$$$k$,!"B>$K$bBgNL$NM3Mh$,:n$i$l$F(B(?)$B$$$k!#(B $B>\$7$/$O(B $EMACS/etc/emacs.names $B$r8+$h!#(B ($B;2>H(B: Demacs, Mule, Nemacs)

enum (C$BM=Ls8l(B) [$B$$$K$e!<$`(B] [$B$$!<$J$`(B] [$B$$$J$`(B] [$B$($J$`(B] [$B$($K$e$`(B]
"ENUMeration" $B$NN,!#(B char $B$HF1$8$GJQ$JIw$KN,$9$+$i$H$F$bFI$_$K$/$$!#(B

etc ($B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B) [$B$($H$;$H$i(B] [$B$($H$;(B]
"et cetera" $B$h$j!#(B

Ethernet ($B%M%C%H%o!<%/(B) [$B$$!<$5$M$C$H(B]
"ether" $B$H$O1'Ch$rK~$?$9J*l$7$?:"!"(B $B%(!<%F%k%M%C%H$H=q$$$F$$$?K\$b$"$C$?!#(B

FAQ ($B%M%C%H%o!<%/MQ8l(B) [$B$U$!$C$/(B] [$B$($U!&$(!
"Frequently Asked Questions" $B$NN,!#(B $B%M%C%H%o!<%/%K%e!<%9$K$*$$$F!"(B $B;W$o$:Cf;X$rFM$-=P$7$?$/$J$k$h$&$J(B $B:3:Y$J ($BCm(B)$B$b$A$m$s
fcntl (UNIX$B%7%9%F%`%3!<%k(B) [$B$($U!&$3$s$H$m!<$k(B] [$B$U$/$s$H$%$k(B]
control $B$OMM!9$J>JN,$N$5$lJ}$r$9$k!#(B UNIX $B%7%9%F%`%3!<%k$NCf$K$b(B ioctl $B$H(Bfcntl $B$,6&B8$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#(B fcntl $B%7%9%F%`%3!<%k$r;HMQ$9$k$?$S$K!"(B $B>JN,7A$,(B fcntl $B$@$C$?$N$+(B fctl $B$@$C$?$N$+(B fctrl $B$@$C$?$N$+;W$$=P$9$N$K(B $B6lO+$7$?%W%m%0%i%^$,9M$($D$$$?$N$,!"(B $BFI$_J}$K$h$C$F6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G$"$C$?(B($B$=$s$JE[$$$J$$$C$F(B? :-)$B!#(B ctl = [$B$3$s$H$m!<$k(B]$B!"(Bcntl = [$B$/$s$H$%$k(B]$B!"(B ctrl = [$B$/$?!<$k(B] $BKt$O(B [$B$/$H$m!<$k(B] $BEy!9$G$"$k!#(B ctl $B$r(B [$B$/$H$%$k(B] $B$H8F$P$J$+$C$?M}M3$O0lItCO0h$K$*$$$F$OL@$i$+$G$"$m$&!#(B

FEP ($B%U%m%s%H%(%s%I%W%m%;%C%5(B) [$B$($U!&$$!
"Front End Processor" $B$NN,!#(B $B$+$NF|K\8l(B MS-DOS $B$N@$3&$G$O(B FEP $B$H$$$&$H(B $B$+$J4A;zJQ49%W%m%;%C%5$N$3$H$r;X$9$i$7$$$,!"(B $BK\Ev$O$b$C$H9-$$0UL#$G!"(B $B2?$i$+$N%7%9%F%`$NF~NOB&$K$O$j$D$$$F%5!<%S%9$r9T$&$b$N$N$3$H!#(B

fep (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($U!&$$!
"Front End Processor" $B$NN,!#(B $B@N!"(Btcsh $B$N$+$o$j$K(B csh $B$HAH$_9g$o$;$F;H$C$F$$$?$3$H$,$"$C$?(B:-)$B!#(B

fgrep (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($U!&$0$l$C$W(B]
"Fast GREP" $B$^$?$O(B "Fixed string GREP" $B$NN,!#(B "Fast" $B$H$$$C$F$bH(B: egrep, grep)

finger (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$U$#$s$,!<(B]
"$B?M:9$7;X(B" $B$N$3$H!#(B 4.3BSD $B$G$O>JN,7A$H$7$F(B f $B$K%O!<%I%j%s%/$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

flex (GNU) (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$U$l$C$/$9(B]
"Fast LEX" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: lex)

foo ($B$=$NB>(B) [$B$U!<(B]
"foo" $B$H(B "bar" $B$O3$JH(B: bar)

fsck (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($U!&$($9!&$7!
"File System ChecK" $B$NN,$H=q$$$F$"$kJ88%$,B?$$$,!"%^%K%e%"%k$r$_$k$H(B "File System Consistency checK" $B$,K\Ev$+$b$7$l$J$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: fsdb)

fsdb (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($U!&$($9!&$G$#!
"File System DeBugger" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: fsck)

gawk (GNU) (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$0$)!<$/(B] [$B$4!<$/(B] [$B$8!
"Gnu AWK" $B$NN,!#(B $B6vA3$K$bF1$8%9%Z%k$N1QC18l$,$"$k$,!"(B $B0UL#$O$^$C$?$/5U$N%3%^%s%I$G$"$k!#(B [$B$,$*!<$/(B] $B$H$$$&FI$_J}$r$9$k$H!"(B $B$+$NM-L>$JB-$N@8$($?Ht9T5!$H4V0c$($=$&$G$"$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: awk, nawk)

getc (C$B%^%/%m(B) [$B$2$C$H!&$7!<(B] [$B$2$C$H$/(B]
"GET Character" $B$NN,!#(B c $B$rN,$5$:$K(B [$B$-$c$i$/$?!<(B] $B$HH/2;$7$F$7$^$&$H(B getchar() $B$H6hJL$,$G$-$J$/$J$k$N$G!"(B $B>JN,$7$?7A$N$^$^FI$^$J$/$F$O$$$1$J$$!#(B

gets (C$B4X?t(B) [$B$2$C$H!&$($9(B]
"GET String" $B$NN,!#(B $B:G8e$N(B s $B$O;0C18=!&J#?t7A$N(B s $B$G$O$J$$!#(B

getty (UNIX$B%W%m%;%9(B) [$B$2$C$F$#!<(B]
"GET a login name from TTY line"(?) $B$NN,!#(B

GMW ($B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$8!
"Give me More Windows" $B$NN,!#(B X $B$,Ia5Z$7$9$.$?$?$a!"(B $B88$NL>:nE*%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?!#(B $B%&%#%s%I%&%^%M!<%8%c$N(B gwm $B$HJ6$i$o$7$$$N$GCm0U!#(B

GNU (GNU) ($B%W%m%8%'%/%HL>(B) [$B$0$K$e!<(B] [$B$0$L!<(B]
"Gnu's Not Unix" $B$NN,!#(B $B$7$+$7!"C18l$N@bL@$,:F5"E*$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$O%$%s%A%-$G$"$k!#(B $B1QC18l$N(B gnu($B5m$_$?$$$J$+$b$7$+(B) $B$O!"(B[$B$L!<(B] [$B$K$e!<(B] $B$H8@$&$,!"(B GNU $B%W%m%8%'%/%H$N(B GNU $B$O!"(B"G" $B$rH/2;$7$m$H;X<($5$l$F$$$k!#(B

GNUS (Emacs$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$K$e!<$:(B]
$B%^%K%e%"%k$K$O@dBP$K(B [$B$0$J$9(B] [$B$0$K$e!<$:(B] $B$HH/2;$9$k$J$H=q$+$l$F$$$k$,!"(B $B;DG0$J$,$iA4A3
grep (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$0$l$C$W(B]
ed $B%3%^%s%I$N(B "g/RE/p"(Global Regular Expression Print) $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: egrep, fgrep)

GUI ($B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9(B) [$B$8!
$B%"%a%j%+?M$O(B [$B$0$$(B] $B$HFI$`!#(B $B$7$+$7!"$G$-$l$P$d$a$FM_$7$$FI$_J}$G$O$"$k!#(B

$B6H3&I8=`BN7?(B [$B$.$g$&$+$$$R$g$&$8$e$s$?$$$1$$(B]
$B$$$o$f$k6H3&$N?M!9$KB?$/8+$i$l$kBN7?!#(B $B0l@b$K5r$l$P!"$U8&$K6H3&I8=`BN7?G'Dj0Q0wD9$,5o$j!"(B $B0Q0wD9$NG'Dj$r>h$C$F$O$$$1$J$$$=$&$@!#(B $BKt!"6H3&I8=`BN7?864o$NB8:_$,1=$5$l$F$$$k$,Dj$+$G$O$J$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: $B$"$C$U$s(B, $B6H3&I8=`BN7?864o(B, $B$U8&(B)

halt (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$[!<$k$H(B] [$B$[$k$H(B] [$B$O$k$H(B]
$B1Q8lFI$_$J$i(B [$B$[!<$k$H(B] [$B$[$k$H(B]$B!"FH0o8lFI$_$,9%$-$J?M$J$i(B [$B$O$k$H(B]$B!#(B

IBM ($B%a!<%+!<(B) [$B$"$$!&$S!
$BK?D6M-L>%3%s%T%e!<%?(B "HAL" $B$NL>A0$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K(B 1$BJ8;z$E$D%7%U%H$5$;$K$7$?4k6H(B($BK\Ev$O5U$@$1$I(B)$B!#(B "International Business Machines" $B$NN,$H$$$&@b$b$"$k!#(B

inode ($B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$"$$!&$N!<$I(B]
"Index NODE" $B$NN,!#(B $BD9$/;H$o$l$F$$$k$&$A$K(B "i-node" $B$N%O%$%U%s$,Mn$A$?!#(B

int (C$BM=Ls8l(B) [$B$$$s$H(B]
"INTeger" $B$NN,!#(B

ioctl (C$B4X?t(B) [$B$"$$!&$*!
"I/O ConTroL" $B$NN,!#(B

JUNET ($B%M%C%H%o!<%/(B) [$B$8$'$$!&$f!
Japan UNIX/University NETwork $B$NN,$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k?M$b$$$k$,!"(B JUNET $B$O(B JUNET $B$G$"$C$F!"(B $B2?$+$NN,$G$O$J$$$H$$$&8+2r$,0lHLE*!#(B $BAO@_A0$+$i$H$C$?$H$$$&OC$b$"$k!#(B $BFI$_J}$O!"D9$$4V(B [$B$8$'$$!&$f!
jus ($BAH?%L>(B) [$B$8$c$9(B]
"Japan Unix Society" $B$NN,!#(B $BH/2;$@$1J9$$$F$$$k$HK?9R6u2qH(B: wall)

$B$1$s$A$c$s(B ($B?ML>(B) [$B$1$s$A$c$s(B] [$B$O$s$A$c$s(B]
Mule, NEmacs $B$N3+H/ED7u0l;a$NJL>N!#(B $B7h$7$F!VH>$A$c$s!W$H=q$$$F$O$$$1$J$$$3$H$K$J$C$F$$$k$,!"(B $B$3$NJ8;zNs$rFI$`?M$,(B $BH>$P<+F0E*$KJQ49$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$^$G$O6X$8$F$$$J$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: Mule, Nemacs)

KanjiHand ($B%3%s%=!<%k%I%i%$%P(B) [$B$+$s$8$O$s$I(B]
"Kanji Handling Enhancement to *BSD" $B$h$j!#(B Mule $B$N%Q%/%j$G$"$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: Mule)

Knuth ($B?ML>(B) [$B$/$L!<$9(B]
$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$N?@MM$H$7$FGR$a$i$l$F$$$k?M$G!"(BTeX $B$N:n$b;}$C$F$$$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: TeX)

LaTeX (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$l$$$F$C$/(B] [$B$i$F$U(B] [$B$i$F$C$/(B]
Leslie Lamport $B$,:n$C$?(B TeX $B$N%^%/%m%Q%C%1!<%8!#(B Lamport $B<+?H$O(B [$B$l$$$F$C$/(B] $B$H8F$V$i$7$$!#(B [$B$i$F$C$/$9(B] $B$HFI$`$N$@$1$O;_$a$?J}$,NI$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: TeX)

less (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$l$9(B]
more $B$N5U(B:-)$B!#(B $B5U%9%/%m!<%k$b$G$-$k(B more $B7?%U%#%k%?$H$$$&$3$H$GL>IU$1$i(B $B$l$?!#(B

lex (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$l$C$/$9(B]
$B;z6g2r@OIt$r<+F0@8@.$9$k%3%^%s%I$G!"(B"LEXical" $B$+$iL>IU$1$i$l$?!#(B ($B;2>H(B: flex)

lib ($B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B) [$B$j$V(B] [$B$i$$$V(B]
"LIBrary" $B$h$j!#(B

lint (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$j$s$H(B]
Steve Johnson $B$,(B lint $B$r:n$C$?;~$K!"(B $B$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$,$d$C$F$$$k$3$H$,4%Ag5!$N%j%s%H%H%i%C%W(B ($B;e$/$:$E$1$h$&$H9M$($?$,!"(B $BEv;~$N(B UNIX $B$G$O(B4 $BJ8;z0J>e$NL?Na$,;H$($J$+$C$?$N$G(B $B!X(Blint$B!Y$HL?L>$7$?$=$&$G$"$k!#(B $BJ88%$K$h$C$F$O!"JqBS$d%,!<%$NM3Mh$G!"(B C $B$N%W%m%0%i%`$K4X$7$F6KEY$K$-$l$$9%$-$@$+$i$3$NL>$,$D$1$i$l$?!"(B $B$H=q$$$F$"$k$b$N$b$"$k!#(B

ln (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($k!&$($L(B]
"LiNk" $B$NN,!#(B

locale ($B$=$NB>(B) [$B$m$+!<$k(B]
[$B$m$1!<$k(B] $B$H$$$&FI$_J}$b$"$k$,!"H/2;5-9f$O(B $B!V(Blokael$B!W(B $B!V(Bloka:l$B!W(B $B$G$"$C$F(B $B!V(Blokeil$B!W(B $B$G$O$J$$$N$G!"(B $B!V(Blokeil$B!W(B $B$rA[5/$5$;$k$h$&$JI=5-$OHr$1$k$Y$-$@$m$&!#(B [$B$m!<$+$k(B] $B$H4V0c$($J$$$h$&$K!#(B

ls (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($k!&$($9(B]
"LiSt" $B$NN,!#(B

Mach (OS) [$B$^!<$/(B] [$B$^$C$/(B]
$B!V(BMach $B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`(B ==$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$H35G0(B==$B!W(B ($B%H%C%Q%s(B 1994 $BG/(B 12 $B7n(B 15 $BF|H/9T(B) $B$K$h$k$H!"L>A0$NM3Mh$O!"(B Multiprocessor Universal Communication Kernel $B$NF,J8;z$G$"$k(B MUCK $B$r!"(B $B$3$NL>A0$r9M$($??M$NF1N=$N%$%?%j%"@8$^$l$N?M$,(B Mach $B$HJ9$-4V0c$($?$H$3$m!"(B $B$$$?$/5$$KF~$C$F$3$NL>A0$K$7$?$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#(B $BH/2;$O!"IaDL$J$i(B [$B$^$C$O(B] $B$,@5$7$$$H;W$&$,!"(B $B%"%a%j%+?M$O(B "ch" $B$NH/2;$,$G$-$J$$$i$7$/$F(B [$B$^!<$/(B] [$B$^$C$/(B] $B$H$$$C$F$$$k(B ($BH/2;$G$-$J$$$h$&$JL>A0$rIU$1$k$J$H8@$$$?$$(B)$B!#(B [$B$^$C$/(B] $B$8$c(B Mac $B$HJ6$i$o$7$$$N$G(B [$B$^!<$/(B] $B$,0lHLE*!#(B

make (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$a$$$/(B]
$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$r%m!<%^;zFI$_$9$k$H(B [$B$^$1(B] $B$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$N$G(B alias $B$G(B kachi $B$H$$$&L>A0$K$7$F$$$k?M$,$$$k!#(B

man (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$^$s(B]
"MANual" $B$NN,!#(B

mg (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) (DOS$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($`!&$8!<(B]
"Micro Gnu emacs" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: Emacs, GNU, ng)

MIPS ($B%O!<%I%&%'%"(B) [$B$_$C$W$9(B]
"Microprocessor without Interlocking Pipeline Stages" $B$NN,!#(B

MIPS ($BC10L(B) [$B$_$C$W$9(B]
"Million Instructions Per Second" $B$NN,!#(B

mknod (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$a$$$/$N$C$I(B] [$B$a$$$/$N!<$I(B] [$B$($`!&$1!
"MaKe NODe" $B$NN,!#(B

motd (UNIX$B%U%!%$%k(B) [$B$b$C$H!&$G$#!<(B] [$B$b!<$?$@(B] [$B$($`!&$*!
"Message Of The Day" $B$NN,!#(B

Mule (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$_$e!<$k(B]
"MUltiLingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs" $B$NN,!#(B MULE $B$H$O%i%P$N$3$H$G!"(B $B$,$s$3$b$N!"JR0UCO$b$N$H$$$&0UL#$b$"$j!"(B GNU $B$NF0J*%7%j!<%:$KBP1~$7$F$$$k$7!"(B gawk $B$N$h$&$KH?BP$N0UL#$rIU$1$k$H$$$&$N$K$bBP1~$7$F$$$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: Demacs, Emacs, gawk, Nemacs)

mv (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($`!&$&!+$$(B] [$B$`!<$V(B]
"MoVe" $B$NN,!#(B

Nemacs (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($L!&$$!<$^$C$/$9(B] [$B$M$^$C$/$9(B]
$BF|K\8l(BEmacs $B$NN,!#(B [$B$M$^$C$/$9(B] $B$H$$$&?M$b$$$k$,!"(B $B@5<0L>>N$O(B [$B$($L!&$$!<$^$C$/$9(B] $B$G$"$k!#(B $B$^$?!"@N$N(B Nemacs $B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$K$O$A$c$s$H(B [$B$($L!&$$!<$^$C$/$9(B] $B$H=q$$$F$"$C$?(B ($B:#$O=q$$$F$J$$$H$$$&;v$O(B [$B$M$^$C$/$9(B] $BGI$,A}$($F$-$?$H$$$&;v$+(B)$B!#(B $B%(%G%#%?$N%b!<%I%i%$%s$K$O(B "NEmacs" $B$HI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$K!"(B $B%I%-%e%a%s%H$K$O(B "Nemacs" $B$H$$$&6q9g$K(B "e" $B$,>.J8;z$G=q$+$l$F$$$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: Emacs, Demacs, Mule, ng)

NEWS ($B%O!<%I%&%'%"(B) [$B$K$e!<$:(B]
"NEt Work Station" $B$NN,!#(B $B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`$N(B NeWS $B$HHs>o$KJ6$i$o$7$$!#(B

NeWS ($B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$K$e!<$:(B]
"Network extensible Window System" $B$NN,!#(B $B%O!<%I%&%'%"$N(B NEWS $B$HHs>o$K(B $BJ6$i$o$7$$!#(B

nawk (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($L!&$*!<$/(B] [$B$N!<$/(B]
"New version of AWK" $B$NN,!#(B $B$7$C$+$j$H(B [$B$($L!&$*!<$/(B] $B$H$U$j$,$J$,=q$$$F$"$k$b$N$b$"$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: awk, gawk)

ng (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) (DOS$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($L!&$8!<(B]
$BL>A0$NM3Mh$O(B "Nihongo Mg" $B$^$?$O(B "Nemacs like Mg" $B$@$,!"(B $B$O(B "Micro Nemacs" $B$G$"$k!#(B [$B$s$0(B] $B$C$FFI$s$G$O$@$a(B:-)$B!#(B ($B;2>H(B: mg, Nemacs)

NIS ($B%M%C%H%o!<%/(B) [$B$($L!&$"$$!&$($9(B] [$B$K$9(B]
"Network Information Service" $B$NN,!#(B $B:G8e$N(B S $B$O(B Service $B$N(B S $B$G$"$C$F(B System $B$N(B S $B$G$O$J$$!#(B $B@N$O(B YP $B$H8@$C$F$$$?!#(B ($B;2>H(B: YP)

nkf (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($L!&$1!
$B%M%C%H%o!<%/MQ4A;z%3!<%IJQ49%U%#%k%?$NN,!#(B

nroff (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$($L!&$m$U(B]
($B;2>H(B: ditroff, roff, troff)

NULL (C$B%^%/%m(B) [$B$L$k(B] [$B$J$k(B]
$B8l8;$O%I%$%D8l$i$7$$$N$GFI$_J}$O(B [$B$L$k(B] $B$@$,1Q8l7w$N?M$O(B [$B$J$k(B] $B$H$$$&$@$m$&!#(B

od (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$*!
"Octal Dump" $B$NN,!#(B $B$G$b(B decimal $B$b(B hex$B$b%@%s%W=PMh$k(B (^_^)

orphan [$B$*!<$U$!$s(B]
$B?F$K@hN)$?$l$?(B process$B!#(Binit $B$,0z$-
passwd (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) (UNIX$B%U%!%$%k(B) [$B$Q$9$o!<$I(B] [$B$Q$9$&$C$I(B] [$B$Q$9$@$V$j$e!<$G$#!<(B]
"PASSWorD" $B$NN,!#(B

perl (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) ($B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l(B) [$B$Q!<$k(B]
"Practical Extraction and Report Language" $B$NN,!#(B $B:G=i$O(B "and" $B$N(B "a" $B$r4^$a$F(B "pearl" $B$H$$$C$F$$$?$,!"(B $B$9$G$KF1L>$N8@8l$,B8:_$7$F$$$?$N$G(B "perl" $B$K$J$C$?!#(B "$B??
ping (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$T$s(B] [$B$T$s$0(B] [$B$T!<$$$s$0(B]
"Packet InterNet Groper" $B$NN,!#(B $B$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$?$V$s8e$+$i9M$($?$b$N$G!"(B $BK\Ev$O@x?e4O$N%=%J!<2;$+$i$-$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$$+$H;W$o$l$k!#(B $B%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$GAj
pseudo ($B$=$NB>(B) [$B$9!<$I(B] [$B$7$e!<$I(B]
$B$3$NC18l$N@5$7$$FI$_$rCN$C$F$$$k?M$O>/$J$$!#(B [$B$W$;$&$I(B] $B$J$I$H$O8@$o$J$$$h$&$K!#(B pseudo tty ($B5?;wCA[C
pty ($B%G%P%$%9%I%i%$%P(B) (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$W$F$#$$(B] [$B$T$F$#$$(B] [$B$T!
"Pseudo TeletYpe" $B$NN,!#(B "Pseudo teleTYpe" $B$+$bCN$l$J$$!#(B

putc (C$B%^%/%m(B) [$B$W$C$H!&$7!<(B] [$B$W$C$H$/(B]
"PUT Character" $B$NN,!#(B c $B$rN,$5$:$K(B [$B$-$c$i$/$?!<(B] $B$HH/2;$7$F$7$^$&$H(B putchar() $B$H6hJL$,$G$-$J$/$J$k$N$G!"(B $B>JN,$7$?7A$N$^$^FI$^$J$/$F$O$$$1$J$$!#(B

puts (C$B4X?t(B) [$B$W$C$H!&$($9(B]
"PUT String" $B$NN,!#(B $B:G8e$N(B s $B$OJ#?t7A$N(B s $B$G$O$J$$!#(B

quota (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$/$)!<$?(B]
"QUOTA"($B3d$jEv$F!"$o$1A0(B)$B$N0U!#(B

rc (UNIX$B%U%!%$%k(B) [$B$"!<$k!&$7!<(B]
"Run Command" $B$NN,!#(B UNIX $B%3%^%s%I$N=i4|@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G(B ".$B!{!{(Brc" $B$H$$$&$N$,B?$$$N$O!"$3$l$KM3Mh$7$F$$$k!#(B

RISC ($B%"!<%-%F%/%A%c(B) [$B$j$9$/(B]
"Reduced Instruction Set Computer" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: CISC)

rm (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$"!<$k!&$($`(B] [$B$j$`!<$V(B]
"ReMove" $B$NN,!#(B

roff (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$m$U(B]
"Run OFF($B0u:~$9$k(B)" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: ditroff, nroff, torff)

rogue (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$m!<$0(B]
$B0UL#$OEpB1!#FI$_J}$O(B [$B$m$0!<(B] $B$G$O$J$$!#(B

SCSI ($B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9(B) [$B$9$+$8!<(B] [$B$9$/!<$8(B]
"Small Computer System Interface" $B$NN,!#(B $B$7$+$7:G=i$K(B [$B$9$+$8!<(B] $B$HFI$s$@?M$O$9$4$$!#(B

sed (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$;$I(B] [$B$($9!&$$!
"Stream EDitor" $B$NN,!#(B

setenv (C$B%7%'%k%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$;$C$H!&$($s$V(B]
"SET ENVironment variable" $B$NN,!#(B

sh (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$7$'$k(B] [$B$($9!&$($C$A(B] [$B$7$'(B]
"SHell" $B$NN,!#(B $B:nA0$r$H$C$F(B Bourne Shell(B Shell)$B$H8F$P$l$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: csh)

skk (e-lisp$B%W%m%0%i%`(B) ($B$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$($9!&$1!
"Simple Kana to Kanji conversion program" $B$NN,!#(B Mule, Nemacs $BMQ$N$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`$N0l$D!#(B

SLIP ($B%M%C%H%o!<%/(B) [$B$9$j$C$W(B] [$B$($9!&$($k!&$"$$!&$T!<(B]
"Serial Line IP" $B$NN,!#(B

SPARC ($B%O!<%I%&%'%"(B) [$B$9$Q!<$/(B]
"Scalable Processor ARChitecture" $B$NN,!#(B $BLLGr$$$[$INI$/Mn$A$k!D!#(B

stderr (C$B%^%/%m(B) [$B$9$?$s$@!<$I!&$($i!<(B] [$B$9$?$G$#$($i!<(B] [$B$R$g$&$8$e$s!&$($i!
"STanDard ERRor" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: stdin, stdout)

stdin (C$B%^%/%m(B) [$B$9$?$s$@!<$I!&$$$s(B] [$B$9$?$G$#$s(B] [$B$R$g$&$8$e$s!&$K$e$&$j$g$/(B]
"STanDard IN" $B$NN,!#(B $B$3$NN,$7J}$J$i(B [$B$9$?$s$I!&$$$s(B] $B$G$O$J$$$+$H$$$&5$$b$9$k$,!"(B $BK?%3%_%C%/$K6/$$1F6A$ruBV$K(B $B$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$FI$_J}$J$N$G!";H$&$N$O95$($k$Y$-$G$"$m$&!#(B ($B;2>H(B: stderr, stdout)

stdout (C$B%^%/%m(B) [$B$9$?$s$@!<$I!&$"$&$H(B] [$B$9$?$G$#$"$&$H(B] [$B$R$g$&$8$e$s!&$7$e$D$j$g$/(B]
"standard out" $B$NN,!#0J2H(B: stderr, stdin)

stevie (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) (DOS$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$9$F$#!<$V(B] [$B$9$F$#!<$S!<(B]
"ST Editor for VI Enthusiasts" $B$NN,!#(B $B$b$H$b$H$O(B Atari ST $BMQ$N%(%G%#%?$H$7$F:n$i$l$?!#(B

su (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$9(B] [$B$($9!&$f!<(B]
UNIX Version 6 (1978$BG/$0$i$$(B)$B$G$O(B su $B%3%^%s%I$K$O(B root $B$NBe$o$j$K%f!<%6L>$r;XDj$G$-$J$+$C$?$N$G!"(B "Super User" $B$NN,$@$C$?$h$&$@$,!"8=:_$G$O(B "Switch User" $B$"$k$$$O(B "Substitute User id" $B$NN,$H$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

Sun ($B%a!<%+!<(B) [$B$5$s(B]
$B$b$H$b$H$O(B "Stanford University Network" $B$NN,!#(B $B%9%?%s%U%)!<%IBg3X$G@_7W$5$l$?(B SUN $B%\!<%I$N%i%$%;%s%9$r
sys ($B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B) [$B$7$9(B]
"SYStem" $B$NN,!#(B

TAKANA (e-lisp$B%W%m%0%i%`(B) ($B$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$?$+$J(B]
$B!V$?$+$J!W$H$O!"DR$1J*$N$?$+$J$G$O$J$$!#(B $B!V$?$^$4$h(B/$B$+$7$3$/(B/$B$J!$5$l$?!#(B ($B;2>H(B: egg, Mule, TAMAGO)

TAMAGO (e-lisp$B%W%m%0%i%`(B) ($B$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$?$^$4(B]
"TAkusan MAtasete GOmen'nasai" $B$NN,!#(B $B8=:_$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$K$O(B "$BBt;3BT$?$;$F8fLH$J$5$$(B" $B$NN,$@$H=q$+$l$F$$$k$,!"(B $B@N$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$K$O!"3N$+$K(B "$BBgJQBT$?$;$F8fLH$J$5$$(B" $B$H=q$$$F$"$C$?!#(B Mule, Nemacs $BMQ$N$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`$N0l$D!#(B $BMq$ONAM}$N4pK\:`NA$G!"$$$m$$$m$JNAM}$K;H$($k$N$G!"(B $B$3$N$3$H$+$i!V$?$^$4!W$b$$$m$$$m$JF|K\8l4D6-$r:n$k:`NA$K$J$j$?$$!"(B $B$H$$$&0UL#$b9~$a$i$l$F$$$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: egg, Mule, Nemacs, TAKANA)

tar (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$?!<(B] [$B$?$k(B] [$B$?!<$k(B]
"Tape ARchive" $B$NN,!#(B[$B$?$k(B] $B$G$O(B "$BC.(B" $B$_$?$$$@!#(B [$B$?!<$k(B] $B$G$O%3!<%k%?!<%k$_$?$$$@!#(B

tar.Z ($B%5%U%#%C%/%9(B) [$B$?!
tar $B$G$^$H$a$F(B compress $B$G05=L$7$?%U%!%$%k$K(B $B47=,E*$KIU$1$i$l$k%5%U%#%C%/%9$@$,!"(B $B:G8e$N(B Z $B$O(B compress $B$N05=L%"%k%4%j%:%`(B Lempel-Ziv coding $B$N(B Ziv $B$+$iMh$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k!#(B

tee (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$F$#!<(B]
$B%G!<%?$NN.$l$,(B T $B$N;z$@$+$i(B tee $B$H$$$&L>A0$K$J$C$?!#(B $BG[4I20$O%A!<%:(B(tees)$B$H8@$&$i$7$$!#(B

termcap (UNIX$B%U%!%$%k(B) [$B$?!<$`$-$c$C$W(B]
"TERMinal CAPabilities" $B$NN,!#(B

TeX (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$F$C$/(B] [$B$F$U(B]
$B%.%j%7%c8l$G(B technology $B$r0UL#$9$kC18l!"(B $B&S&E&V&M&O&K&O&C&I&A(B ([$B$F$/$N$m$.$"!<(B]) $B$N$O$8$a$NItJ,$r:N$C$?$b$N!#(B $B&S&E&V&M&G(B ([$B$F$/$M!<(B])$B$@$1$G(B $B!X5;=Q!Y$H$$$&0UL#$J$N$G$=$C$A$N$[$&$,6a$$$+$b$7$l$J$$!#(B $B=>$C$F(B "T" "E" "X" $B$O(B "$B%?%&(B" "$B%$%W%7%m%s(B" "$B%+%$(B" $B$G$"$j!"(B"$B%F%#!<(B" "$B%$!<(B" "$B%(%C%/%9(B" $B$G$O$J$$!#(B $B$=$N0U;WI=<($H$7$FDL>o$O(B "E" $B$rH>J,2<$2$F=q$/$,!"(B $B$=$N$h$&$K0u:~$9$k$N$,:$Fq$J>l9g$O(B "TeX" $B$H=q$$$FNI$$;v$K$J$C$F$$$k!#(B $BH/2;$b!"%I%$%D8l$N(B "ch" $B$N2;$r;H$C$F(B [$B$F$C$O(B] $B$HB)$rEG$-=P$9$h$&$K8@$($H$5$l$F$$$k(B ($B@5$7$/H/2;$G$-$k$HCH(B: Knuth, LaTeX)

tmp ($B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B) [$B$F$s$W(B]
"TeMPorary" $B$NN,!#(B

troff (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$F$#!
($B;2>H(B: ditroff, nroff, roff)

tty ($B%G%P%$%9L>(B) [$B$F$#!
TeleTYpe$B$NN,!#(B $B$A$J$_$K%"%a%j%+$G$O(BTeletype$BH(B: pty)

ucb ($B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B) [$B$f!
"University of California at Berkeley" $B$NN,!#(B

uniq (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$f$K!<$/(B]
"UNIQue" $B$NN,!#(B $B$3$NC18l$r(B [$B$"$s!"$$$/!<(B] $B$HFI$s$G$$$??M$,$$$?!#(B

UNIX (OS) [$B$f$K$C$/$9(B]
$B0JA0$K(B AT&T $B$N%Y%k8&$,4XM?$7$F$$$?(B OS $B$N(B MULTICS("MULTiplexed Information and Computing System"$B$NN,(B) $B$r$b$8$C$FL>IU$1$i$l$?!#(B $B$h$C$FEv=i$O(B UNICS("UNiplexed Information and Computing System") $B$H=q$+$l$F$$$?$3$H$b$"$C$?$i$7$$$,!"$9$0$K(B UNIX $B$H$"$i$?$a$i$l$?!#(B $B$J$*!"?)IJJ]B8MQ%1!<%9!"%3!<%R!A0$K(B UNIX $B$H$$$&$N$,$"$k$i$7$$$,A4$/4X78$,$J$$!#(B $B:G6a$O%H!<%9%?!
usr ($B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B) [$B$f!<$6(B] [$B$f!
"USeR" $B$NN,!#(B $B$H!"C/$b$,(B(?)$B;W$C$F$$$?$,!"JF9q$N%f!<%6%0%k!<%W(B UniForum $B$,H/9T$7$F$$$k5!4X;o(B CommUNIXations(May/ June 1989) $B$+$i$NE>:\$H$$$&$3$H$G!"(B JUS $B$N(B /etc/wall No.8/1990/May $B$K:\$C$F$$$?(B $B!V(BUNIX Trivia -- UNIX $B$K4X$9$k%/%$%:(B100$BLd!W$K$h$k$H!"(B "User Services and Routines" $B$NN,$@$=$&$G$"$k!#(B

uucp (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$f!
"Unix-to-Unix CoPy" $B$NN,!#(B

uum (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) ($B$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$&!<$`(B]
$BL>A0$NM3Mh$O(B wnn $B$r(B 180 $BEY$R$C$/$jJV$7$?$b$N$@$H$$$&@b$,$"$k$,(B $BDj$+$G$O$J$$!#(B $B!V4r$7$$!&4r$7$$!&?9Eg7/!W$H$$$&@b$b$"$k(B($B$J$s$8$c!"$=$j$c(B?)$B!#(B ($B;2>H(B: Wnn)

var ($B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B) [$B$&!+$!!<(B] [$B$P!<(B]
"VARiable" $B$NN,!#(B

vi (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$&!+$$!&$"$$(B] [$B$&!+$#!
"VIsual" $B$NN,!#(B

vmunix ($B%+!<%M%k(B) [$B$&!+$$!&$($`!&$f$K$C$/$9(B]
"Virtual Memory UNIX" $B$NN,!#(B $B$?$V$s(B SysV $B$H$N:9JL2=$r?^$C$?$s$@$m$&$1$I!"(B $BK\Ev$N$3$H$OCN$i$J$$!#(B

wall (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$&$)!<$k(B]
"Write to ALL users" $B$NN,!#(B $B%f!<%6A40w$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j$?$$;~$K;H$&!#(B jus $B$N2q;o$NL>A0$K$b;H$o$l$F$$$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: jus)

warning ($B$=$NB>(B) [$B$&$)!<$K$s$0(B]
$B$h$/(B [$B$o!<$K$s$0(B] $B$H$$$&?M$,$$$k$,!"(B [$B$&$)!<$K$s$0(B] $B$N$[$&$,@53N$JH/2;$K6a$$$O$:!#(B

Wnn ($B$+$J4A;zJQ49%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$&$s$L(B]
"Watasi no Namae ha Nakano desu" $B$NN,!#(B ($B;2>H(B: uum)

WWW ($B%M%C%H%o!<%/(B) [$B$&$'$V(B] [$B$o!<$k$I$o$$$I$&$'$V(B] [$B$@$V$j$e$@$V$j$e$@$V$j$e(B] [$B$H$j$V$k$@$V$j$e(B] [$B$@$V$j$e$9$j!<(B] [$B$o$s$@!<$9$j!<(B] [$B$@$V$j$e$5$s(B] [$B$*$*$b$8$N$@$V$j$e$,$_$C$D$J$i$s$@$d$D(B] [$B$&!<$&!<$&!<(B] [$B$o$s$o$s$o$s(B] [$B$@$V$@$V$@$V(B]
World Wide Web $B$NN,!#(B $B@$3&Cf$rCXia$NAc$N$h$&$KJ$$$$D$/$9MM;R$+$iL>IU$1$i$l$?!#(B $BFI$_J}$O$5$^$6$^!#(B

X ($B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$($C$/$9(B]
MIT $B$N(B "W" $B$H$$$&L>$N%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`$+$iH/E8$7$F(B "X" $B$HL>IU$1$i$l$?(B (C$B8@8l$_$?$$(B)$B!#(B $B$J$*!"(BX Window System $B$O!"(B"X $B$H$$$&L>$N%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`(B" $B$G$"$C$F!"(B"X Window $B$H$$$&L>$N%7%9%F%`(B" $B$G$O$J$$$N$G4V0c$($J$$$h$&$K!#(B X Window System $B$O(B MIT $B$N>&I8$G$"$k!#(B

X11 ($B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`(B) [$B$($C$/$9!&$$$l$V$s(B]
"X window system version 11" $B$NN,!#(B $B$5$i$K%j%j!<%9%J%s%P!<$r$D$1$F(B X11R6 $B$N$h$&$K$b=q$/!#(B Version 11 $B$O(B X $B$N:G=*%P!<%8%g%s$G$"$k!#(B

yacc (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$d$C$/(B]
"Yet Another Compiler Compiler" $B$NN,!#(B yacc $B$,:n$i$l$?Ev;~!"(B $BF1H(B: bison)

YP ($B%M%C%H%o!<%/(B) [$B$o$$!&$T!<(B]
"Yellow Page" $B$NN,!#(B $B$7$+$7$3$NL>>N$O1Q9q$K$*$1$k(B British Telecommunications $B$NEPO?>&I8$K$J$C$F$$$k$?$a(B NIS $B$KL>>N$,JQ99$5$l$?!#(B ($B;2>H(B: NIS)

zcat (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$<$C$H!&$-$c$C$H(B] [$B$:$#!
$B:G=i$N(B Z $B$O(B compress $B$N05=L%"%k%4%j%:%`(B Lempel-Ziv coding $B$N(B Ziv $B$+$iMh$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k!#(B

zombie (UNIX$B%W%m%;%9$N>uBV(B) [$B$>$s$S(B]
kill(2), exit(2) $BEy$G(B *$B;`$s$@(B* process $B$,!"?F$K(B(wait(2) $B$G(B) $B0z$-uBV!#(B $B?F$,(B(wait(2) $B$G(B)$B0z$-C$($J$$(B!)$B;v$KM3Mh$9$k!#(B $BK\Mh$N(B zombie $B$O!&!&!&(B *$B$"$N(B* $B1G2h$r;2>H$5$l$?$$!#(B(^^;

! ($B5-9f(B) [$B$S$C$/$j!&$^!<$/(B] [$B$S$C$/$j(B] [$B$($/$9$/$i$a!<$7$g$s(B] [$B$*$C$?$^$2!<$7$g$s!&$^!<$/(B] [$B$*$C$?$^$2!<$7$g$s(B] [$B$*$C$?$^(B] [$B$]!<$7$g$s!&$^!<$/(B] [$B$P$s(B] [$B$P$s$0(B]
csh $B$N%R%9%H%j$G!"D>A0$KF~NO$7$?%3%^%s%I$r;X$9$N$K(B "!!" $B$r;H$&$,!"(B $B$3$l$r(B [$B$S$C$/$j$S$C$/$j(B] $B$H$$$&(B($B?M$b$$$k(B)$B!#(B [$B$]!<$7$g$s!&$^!<$/(B] $B$HFI$`?M$O(B rogue $B$N$d$j$9$.$G$"$m$&!#(B

" ($B5-9f(B) [$B$@$V$k!&$/$)!<$F!<$7$g$s!&$^!<$/(B] [$B$@$V$k!&$/$)!<$F!<$7$g$s(B]
$BF|K\8l$@$HFs=E0zMQId$HLu$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

# ($B5-9f(B) [$B$7$c!<$W(B] [$B$J$s$P!<(B] [$B$$$2$?(B] [$B$/$m$9$O$C$A(B]
UNIX $B:G6/$N%W%m%s%W%H!#(B $B2;3Z5-9f$N%7%c!<%W$H7A$,F1$8$J$N$G0lHLE*$K(B [$B$7$c!<$W(B] $B$HFI$^$l$F$$$k!#(B $B1Q8l$G$O(B number sign, pound sign, hash mark $B$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$k!#(B [$B$/$m$9$O$C$A(B] $B$H$$$&FI$_J}$O%F%l%S$ND4@0%Q%?!<%s$+(B $B@=?^$N%O%C%A%s%0$+$iMh$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k!#(B $B%7%c!<%W$N%]%1%C%H%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%^%K%e%"%k$K$b(B [$B$/$m$9$O$C$A(B] $B$H=q$+$l$F$$$k$,!"$*$=$i$/$HJ6$i$o$7$$$+$i$@$m$&!#(B ($B;2>H(B: "$", "%")

$ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$@$i!<(B] [$B$I$k(B]
sh $B$N0lHLE*$J%W%m%s%W%H$K;H$o$l$k!#(B $BIaCJ$O(B "$B1_9b%@%i!<0B(B" $B$H$O$$$o$J$$$N$K!"(B $B$J$<$+%3%s%T%e!<%?20$O(B "$" $B$r(B [$B$@$i!<(B] $B$H$$$&!#(B $B$h$/8+$k$H=DK@$,0lK\B-$j$J$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: sh, "#", "%")

% ($B5-9f(B) [$B$Q!<$;$s$H(B]
csh $B$N0lHLE*$J%W%m%s%W%H$K;H$o$l$k!#(B $BH(B: csh, "#", "$")

& ($B5-9f(B) [$B$"$s$Q!<$5$s$I(B] [$B$"$s$I(B] [$B$"$s$Q$s(B]
$B%3%s%T%e!<%?MQ8l$G$O(B [$B$"$s$Q!<$5$s$I(B] $B$N$[$&$,@5$7$$$i$7$$$,!"(B [$B$"$s$I(B] $B$b0lHLE*$K;H$o$l$F$$$k!#(B

' ($B5-9f(B) [$B$"$]$9$H$m$U$#(B] [$B$7$s$0$k!&$/$)!<$F!<$7$g$s!&$^!<$/(B] [$B$/$)!<$F!<$7$g$s!&$^!<$/(B] [$B$/$)!<$F!<$7$g$s(B]
$B$?$^$K(B JIS $BG[Ns$N%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&$H!"(B $B$3$N5-9f$rF~NO$9$k$H$-$K8MOG$C$F$7$^$&!#(B

( ($B5-9f(B) [$B$+$C$3(B] [$B$7$g$&$+$C$3(B] [$B$^$k$+$C$3(B] [$B$Q!<$l$s(B]
$B$3$l$OFC$KLdBj$O$J$$!#(B ($B;2>H(B: ")", "<", ">", "[", "]", "{", "}")

) ($B5-9f(B) [$B$3$C$+(B] [$B$H$8$+$C$3(B] [$B$^$k$3$C$+(B]
"(" $B$N5U$@$+$i(B [$B$3$C$+(B]$B!#(B ($B;2>H(B: "(", "<", ">", "[", "]", "{", "}")

* ($B5-9f(B) [$B$"$9$?$j$9$/(B] [$B$"$9$?(B] [$B$[$7(B] [$B$3$a(B] [$B$9$?!<(B] [$B$+$1$k(B] [$B$+$1(B]
C $B$NJ8(B "int **" $B$r(B [$B$$$s$H(B $B$[$7(B $B$[$7(B] $B$"$k$$$O(B [$B$$$s$H(B $B$9$?(B $B$9$?(B]$B$H$$$&$=$&$@!#(B $B$G$b(B [$B$$$s$H(B $B$+$1(B $B$+$1(B] $B$H$O$"$^$j$$$o$J$$!#(B

+ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$W$i$9(B] [$B$?$9(B] [$B$W$i(B]
$BFC$K$J$7!#(B

, ($B5-9f(B) [$B$3$s$^(B] [$B$+$s$^(B]
$BFC$K$J$7!#(B

- ($B5-9f(B) [$B$^$$$J$9(B] [$B$R$/(B] [$B$O$$$U$s(B]
$B>l9g$K$h$C$F$O(B [$B$R$g$&$8$e$s$K$e$&$j$g$/(B] $B$HFI$`$3$H$b$"$k(B(?)$B!#(B

. ($B5-9f(B) [$B$T$j$*$I(B] [$B$T$j(B] [$B$I$C$H(B] [$B$F$s(B] [$B$]$D(B] [$B$]$A(B] [$B$A$g$s(B]
$B$3$l$O$$$m$$$m$JFI$_J}$r$9$k!#(B $BJ8L.$K$h$C$F;H$$J,$1$i$l$F$$$k$,!"(B $BFC$K%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r8@$&>l9g$J$I$OH/2;$5$l$J$$>l9g$b$"$k!#(B

/ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$9$i$C$7$e(B] [$B$9$i(B] [$B$k!<$H(B]
$B%Q%9L>$r$$$&$H$-!"Nc$($P(B "/usr" $B$r(B [$B$9$i(B $B$f!<$6(B] $B$H$$$&6q9g$K;H$o$l$k!#(B $B$"$k$$$OJ8L.$K$h$C$F$O$^$C$?$/H/2;$5$l$J$$>l9g$b$"$k!#(B UNIX $B20$J$i(B [$B$9$i$s$H(B] $B$HFI$s$G$O$J$i$J$$!#(B

: (B$B%7%'%k%3%^%s%I(B) ($B5-9f(B) [$B$3$m$s(B]
[$B$?$$(B] $B$HFI$`?M$b$$$k!#(B

; ($B5-9f(B) [$B$;$_$3$m$s(B]
[$B$;$_$?$$(B] $B$HFI$`?M$O$$$J$$!#(B

< ($B5-9f(B) [$B$7$g$&$J$j(B] [$B$d$^$+$C$3(B] [$B$"$s$0$k$+$C$3(B] [$B$"$s$0$k(B] [$B$V$i(B]
[$B$V$i(B] $B$H$$$&FI$_J}$ONL;RNO3X$N>uBV%Y%/%H%k$+$i$-$F$$$k!#(B |$B&W(B>$B$r%1%C%H(B(ket)$B%Y%/%H%k!"(B $B$=$N%(%k%_!<%H6&Lr$r(B<$B&W(B|$B$GI=$o$7!"(B $B%V%i(B(bra)$B%Y%/%H%k$H$$$&!#(B ($B;2>H(B: "(", ")", ">", "[", "]", "{", "}")

= ($B5-9f(B) [$B$$$3!<$k(B] [$B$O(B]
$B>.3X@8$N:"$O(B [$B$O(B] ("ha" $B$8$c$J$/$F(B "wa") $B$H8@$C$F$$$?$,!"(B $B$$$D$N:"$+$i$+(B [$B$$$3!<$k(B] $B$H$7$+FI$^$J$/$J$C$?!#(B

> ($B5-9f(B) [$B$@$$$J$j(B] [$B$d$^$3$C$+(B] [$B$"$s$0$k$3$C$+(B] [$B$1$C$H(B]
[$B$1$C$H(B] $B$H$$$&FI$_J}$ONL;RNO3X$N>uBV%Y%/%H%k$+$i$-$F$$$k!#(B ($B;2>H(B: "(", ")", "<", "[", "]", "{", "}")

? ($B5-9f(B) [$B$O$F$J(B] [$B$/$($9$A$g$s$^!<$/(B] [$B$/$($9$A$g$s(B] [$B$/$((B] [$B$O$F(B]
"*.?" $B$r(B [$B$[$7(B $B$T$j(B $B$/$((B] $B$H$$$&?M$,$$$k$s$@$+$i!"(B $BF|K\?M$N>JN,9%$-$K$b:$$C$?$b$N$G$"$k!#(B

@ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$"$C$H$^!<$/(B] [$B$"$C$H(B] [$B$?$s$+$-$4$&(B] [$B$(! $BEE;R%a!<%k$N%"%I%l%9$N6h@Z$j$K;H$o$l$F$$$k!#(B $B$-$C$H(B "@" $B$r(B "at" $B$K$R$C$+$1$?$N$@$m$&!#(B

[ ($B5-9f(B) (UNIX$B%3%^%s%I(B) [$B$@$$$+$C$3(B] [$B$+$/$+$C$3(B] [$B$V$i$1$C$H(B] [$B$9$/$($"!&$V$i(B] [$B$9$/$($"!&$V$i$1$C$H(B] [$B$+$.(B]
$BK\Ev$O$3$C$A$,Cf%+%C%3!#(B ($B;2>H(B: "(", ")", "<", ">", "]", "{", "}")

\ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$P$C$/$9$i$C$7$e(B] [$B$P$C$/$9$i(B] [$B$P$/$9$i(B] [$B$.$c$/$9$i(B] [$B$P$C$9$i(B] [$B$i$9(B]
$B2hLL$K$O(B "\" $B$HI=<($5$l$F$$$F$b(B [$B$P$C$/$9$i$C$7$e(B] $B$HFI$s$G$7$^$&!#(B

] ($B5-9f(B) [$B$@$$$3$C$+(B] [$B$+$/$3$C$+(B] [$B$V$i!&$H$8(B] [$B$9$/$($"!&$V$i!&$H$8(B] [$B$.$+(B]
($B;2>H(B: "(", ")", "<", ">", "[", "{", "}")

^ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$"$/$5$s$7$k$3$s$U$l$C$/$9(B] [$B$"$C$W$"$m!<(B] [$B$d$^(B] [$B$5!<$+$`$U$l$C$/$9(B] [$B$-$c$C$l$H(B] [$B$+$l$C$H(B] [$B$O$C$H(B] [$B$*$d$^(B] [$B$H$s$,$j(B]
$B$3$N5-9f$bFI$_J}$,$5$^$6$^$G$"$k!#(B

_ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$"$s$@!<$9$3$"(B] [$B$"$s$@!<$P!<(B] [$B$+$;$s(B]
UNIX $B$G$O$[$H$s$I%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0lIt$H$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

` ($B5-9f(B) [$B$P$C$/$/$)!<$H(B] [$B$"$/$5$s!&$0$i!<$V(B] [$B$.$c$/!&$/$)!<$H(B]
$B%/%)!<%F!<%7%g%s%^!<%/$N5U8~$-5-9f!#(B

{ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$A$e$&$+$C$3(B] [$B$K$g$m$+$C$3(B] [$B$f$_$+$C$3(B] [$B$J$+$*$l$+$C$3(B] [$B$0$K$c(B] [$B$+$b$a$+$C$3(B] [$B$V$l!<$9(B] [$B$+!<$j! $B$3$l$,K\Ev$O(B "$BBg%+%C%3(B"$B!#(B $B$J$H(B: "(", ")", "<", ">", "[", "]", "}")

| ($B5-9f(B) [$B$P!<(B] [$B$?$F$\$&(B] [$B$Q$$$W(B] [$B$*$"(B] [$B$3$s$+$A(B]
UNIX $B$N%Q%$%W%i%$%s5-9f!"$"$k$$$O(B C$B!"@55,I=8=!"$=$NB>$N8@8l$G(B OR $B5-9f$H$7$F;H$o$l$k!#(B

} ($B5-9f(B) [$B$A$e$&$3$C$+(B] [$B$K$g$m$3$C$+(B] [$B$f$_$3$C$+(B] [$B$J$+$*$l$3$C$+(B] [$B$K$c$0(B] [$B$+$b$a$3$C$+(B] [$B$+!<$j! ($B;2>H(B: "(", ")", "<", ">", "[", "]", "{")

~ ($B5-9f(B) [$B$A$k$I(B] [$B$K$g$m(B] [$B$K$g$m$K$g$m(B] [$B$F$#$k$I(B] [$B$A$k$@(B] [$B$[$K$c$i$+(B]
$B$A$c$s$H(B [$B$A$k$I(B] $B$H$$$&FI$_J}$,$"$k$N$G(B [$B$K$g$m(B] $B$H$+$O8@$o$J$$J}$,$h$$!#(B [$B$"$C$Q!

maebashi@mcs.meitetsu.co.jp

UNIX $BMQ8l(B $BM3Mh(B/$BFI$_J}<-=q(B version 1.6 (Feb 13 1995)

UNIX $BMQ8l(B $BM3Mh(B/$BFI$_J}<-=q(B version 1.6 (Feb 13 1995)