Ritchie's example
<?
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'cs_CZ');
echo iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', "Žluťoučký kůň\n");
?>
dasn't output `Zlutoucky kun`, but `Zlutouck'y kun`
iconv
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.5, PHP 5)
iconv — 文字列を指定した文字エンコーディングに変換する
説明
string iconv ( string $in_charset, string $out_charset, string $str )文字列 str の文字セットを in_charset から out_charset に変換します。
パラメータ
- in_charset
入力文字セット。
- out_charset
出力文字セット。
文字列 //TRANSLIT を out_charset に追加すると、翻字機能が有効になります。これは、指定された文字集合で 表せない文字を、見た目の似ている別の文字に置き換える機能です。 文字列 //IGNORE を追加すると、指定された文字集合で 表せない文字は黙って切り捨てられます。 それ以外の場合は、str の中に変換できない文字が 出現した時点で変換が打ち切られます。
- str
変換する文字列。
返り値
変換された文字列、あるいは失敗した場合に FALSE を返します。
例
iconv
dead dot screamer at seznam dot cz
15-Jun-2007 01:08
15-Jun-2007 01:08
Ritchie
25-Mar-2007 09:11
25-Mar-2007 09:11
Please note that iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', ...) doesn't work properly when locale category LC_CTYPE is set to C or POSIX. You must choose another locale otherwise all non-ASCII characters will be replaced with question marks. This is at least true with glibc 2.5.
Example:
<?php
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'POSIX');
echo iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', "Žluťoučký kůň\n");
// ?lu?ou?k? k??
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'cs_CZ');
echo iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', "Žluťoučký kůň\n");
// Zlutoucky kun
?>
Georgios Papadakis
09-Mar-2007 05:28
09-Mar-2007 05:28
Many mail servers don't handle utf-8 correctly as they assume iso-8859-x encodings, so you would want to convert the headers, subject and body of an email prior to sending it out.
If iconv() and mb_convert_encoding() are missing the following function can be used to convert UTF8 to iso-8859-7 encoding. It discards all characters that are not 2-byte greek characters or single-byte (ascii).
<?php
function conv_utf8_iso8859_7($s) {
$len = strlen($s);
$out = "";
$curr_char = "";
for($i=0; $i < $len; $i++) {
$curr_char .= $s[$i];
if( ( ord($s[$i]) & (128+64) ) == 128) {
//character end found
if ( strlen($curr_char) == 2) {
// 2-byte character check for it is greek one and convert
if (ord($curr_char[0])==205) $out .= chr( ord($curr_char[1])+16 );
else if (ord($curr_char[0])==206) $out .= chr( ord($curr_char[1])+48 );
else if (ord($curr_char[0])==207) $out .= chr( ord($curr_char[1])+112 );
else ; // non greek 2-byte character, discard character
} else ;// n-byte character, n>2, discard character
$curr_char = "";
} else if (ord($s[$i]) < 128) {
// character is one byte (ascii)
$out .= $curr_char;
$curr_char = "";
}
}
return $out;
}
?>
Locoluis
16-Nov-2006 05:36
16-Nov-2006 05:36
The following are Microsoft encodings that are based on ISO-8859 but with the addition of those stupid control characters.
CP1250 is Eastern European (not ISO-8859-2)
CP1251 is Cyrillic (not ISO-8859-5)
CP1252 is Western European (not ISO-8859-1)
CP1253 is Greek (not ISO-8859-7)
CP1254 is Turkish (not ISO-8859-9)
CP1255 is Hebrew (not ISO-8859-8)
CP1256 is Arabic (not ISO-8859-6)
CP1257 is Baltic (not ISO-8859-4)
If you know you're getting input from a Windows machine with those encodings, use one of these as a parameter to iconv.
sire at acc dot umu dot se
14-Dec-2005 06:17
14-Dec-2005 06:17
If you get this error message: "Notice: iconv(): Detected an illegal character in input string in file.php on line x", and your text or database is likely to contain text copied from Microsoft Word documents, it's very likely that the error is because of the evil 0x96 "long dash" character. MS Word as default converts all double hyphens into this illegal character. The solution is either to convert 0x96 (dash) into the regular 0x2d (hyphen/minus), or to append the //TRANSLIT or //IGNORE parameters (se above).
nilcolor at gmail dot coom
24-Nov-2005 08:29
24-Nov-2005 08:29
Didn't know its a feature or not but its works for me (PHP 5.0.4)
iconv('', 'UTF-8', $str)
test it to convert from windows-1251 (stored in DB) to UTF-8 (which i use for web pages).
BTW i convert each array i fetch from DB with array_walk_recursive...
anyean at gmail dot com
30-May-2005 07:23
30-May-2005 07:23
<?php
//script from http://zizi.kxup.com/
//javascript unesape
function unescape($str) {
$str = rawurldecode($str);
preg_match_all("/(?:%u.{4})|&#x.{4};|&#\d+;|.+/U",$str,$r);
$ar = $r[0];
print_r($ar);
foreach($ar as $k=>$v) {
if(substr($v,0,2) == "%u")
$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","UTF-8",pack("H4",substr($v,-4)));
elseif(substr($v,0,3) == "&#x")
$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","UTF-8",pack("H4",substr($v,3,-1)));
elseif(substr($v,0,2) == "&#") {
echo substr($v,2,-1)."<br>";
$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","UTF-8",pack("n",substr($v,2,-1)));
}
}
return join("",$ar);
}
?>
zhawari at hotmail dot com
01-Feb-2005 08:27
01-Feb-2005 08:27
Here is how to convert UTF-8 numbers to UCS-2 numbers in hex:
<?php
function utf8toucs2($str)
{
for ($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i+=2)
{
$substring1 = $str[$i].$str[$i+1];
$substring2 = $str[$i+2].$str[$i+3];
if (hexdec($substring1) < 127)
$results = "00".$str[$i].$str[$i+1];
else
{
$results = dechex((hexdec($substring1)-192)*64 + (hexdec($substring2)-128));
if ($results < 1000) $results = "0".$results;
$i+=2;
}
$ucs2 .= $results;
}
return $ucs2;
}
echo strtoupper(utf8toucs2("D985D8B1D8AD"))."\n";
echo strtoupper(utf8toucs2("456725"))."\n";
?>
Input:
D985D8B1D8AD
Output:
06450631062D
Input:
456725
Output:
004500670025
PHANTOm <phantom at nix dot co dot il>
28-Jan-2005 05:49
28-Jan-2005 05:49
convert windows-1255 to utf-8 with the following code
<?php
$heb = 'put hebrew text here';
$utf = preg_replace("/([\xE0-\xFA])/e","chr(215).chr(ord(\${1})-80)",$heb);
?>
zhawari at hotmail dot com
19-Jan-2005 08:02
19-Jan-2005 08:02
Here is how to convert UCS-2 numbers to UTF-8 numbers in hex:
function ucs2toutf8($str)
{
for ($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i+=4)
{
$substring1 = $str[$i].$str[$i+1];
$substring2 = $str[$i+2].$str[$i+3];
if ($substring1 == "00")
{
$byte1 = "";
$byte2 = $substring2;
}
else
{
$substring = $substring1.$substring2;
$byte1 = dechex(192+(hexdec($substring)/64));
$byte2 = dechex(128+(hexdec($substring)%64));
}
$utf8 .= $byte1.$byte2;
}
return $utf8;
}
echo strtoupper(ucs2toutf8("06450631062D0020"));
?>
Input:
06450631062D
Output:
D985D8B1D8AD
regards,
Ziyad
SiMM
11-Dec-2004 04:15
11-Dec-2004 04:15
<? // it's only example
function CP1251toUTF8($string){
$out = '';
for ($i = 0; $i<strlen($string); ++$i){
$ch = ord($string{$i});
if ($ch < 0x80) $out .= chr($ch);
else
if ($ch >= 0xC0)
if ($ch < 0xF0)
$out .= "\xD0".chr(0x90 + $ch - 0xC0); // А-Я, а-п (A-YA, a-p)
else $out .= "\xD1".chr(0x80 + $ch - 0xF0); // р-я (r-ya)
else
switch($ch){
case 0xA8: $out .= "\xD0\x81"; break; // YO
case 0xB8: $out .= "\xD1\x91"; break; // yo
// ukrainian
case 0xA1: $out .= "\xD0\x8E"; break; // Ў (U)
case 0xA2: $out .= "\xD1\x9E"; break; // ў (u)
case 0xAA: $out .= "\xD0\x84"; break; // Є (e)
case 0xAF: $out .= "\xD0\x87"; break; // Ї (I..)
case 0xB2: $out .= "\xD0\x86"; break; // I (I)
case 0xB3: $out .= "\xD1\x96"; break; // i (i)
case 0xBA: $out .= "\xD1\x94"; break; // є (e)
case 0xBF: $out .= "\xD1\x97"; break; // ї (i..)
// chuvashian
case 0x8C: $out .= "\xD3\x90"; break; // Ӑ (A)
case 0x8D: $out .= "\xD3\x96"; break; // Ӗ (E)
case 0x8E: $out .= "\xD2\xAA"; break; // Ҫ (SCH)
case 0x8F: $out .= "\xD3\xB2"; break; // Ӳ (U)
case 0x9C: $out .= "\xD3\x91"; break; // ӑ (a)
case 0x9D: $out .= "\xD3\x97"; break; // ӗ (e)
case 0x9E: $out .= "\xD2\xAB"; break; // ҫ (sch)
case 0x9F: $out .= "\xD3\xB3"; break; // ӳ (u)
}
}
return $out;
}
?>
aissam at yahoo dot com
30-Nov-2004 01:20
30-Nov-2004 01:20
For those who have troubles in displaying UCS-2 data on browser, here's a simple function that convert ucs2 to html unicode entities :
<?php
function ucs2html($str) {
$str=trim($str); // if you are reading from file
$len=strlen($str);
$html='';
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i+=2)
$html.='&#'.hexdec(dechex(ord($str[$i+1])).
sprintf("%02s",dechex(ord($str[$i])))).';';
return($html);
}
?>
nikolai-dot-zujev-at-gmail-dot-com
18-Nov-2004 06:14
18-Nov-2004 06:14
Here is an example how to convert windows-1251 (windows) or cp1251(Linux/Unix) encoded string to UTF-8 encoding.
<?php
function cp1251_utf8( $sInput )
{
$sOutput = "";
for ( $i = 0; $i < strlen( $sInput ); $i++ )
{
$iAscii = ord( $sInput[$i] );
if ( $iAscii >= 192 && $iAscii <= 255 )
$sOutput .= "&#".( 1040 + ( $iAscii - 192 ) ).";";
else if ( $iAscii == 168 )
$sOutput .= "&#".( 1025 ).";";
else if ( $iAscii == 184 )
$sOutput .= "&#".( 1105 ).";";
else
$sOutput .= $sInput[$i];
}
return $sOutput;
}
?>
vitek at 4rome dot ru
16-Nov-2004 04:53
16-Nov-2004 04:53
On some systems there may be no such function as iconv(); this is due to the following reason: a constant is defined named `iconv` with the value `libiconv`. So, the string PHP_FUNCTION(iconv) transforms to PHP_FUNCTION(libiconv), and you have to call libiconv() function instead of iconv().
I had seen this on FreeBSD, but I am sure that was a rather special build.
If you'd want not to be dependent on this behaviour, add the following to your script:
<?php
if (!function_exists('iconv') && function_exists('libiconv')) {
function iconv($input_encoding, $output_encoding, $string) {
return libiconv($input_encoding, $output_encoding, $string);
}
}
?>
Thanks to tony2001 at phpclub.net for explaining this behaviour.
ng4rrjanbiah at rediffmail dot com
23-Jun-2004 12:10
23-Jun-2004 12:10
Here is a code to convert ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8 and vice versa without using iconv.
<?php
//Logic from http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/InternationalisationUTF8
$str_iso8859_1 = 'foo in ISO 8859-1';
//ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8
$str_utf8 = preg_replace("/([\x80-\xFF])/e",
"chr(0xC0|ord('\\1')>>6).chr(0x80|ord('\\1')&0x3F)",
$str_iso8859_1);
//UTF-8 to ISO 8859-1
$str_iso8859_1 = preg_replace("/([\xC2\xC3])([\x80-\xBF])/e",
"chr(ord('\\1')<<6&0xC0|ord('\\2')&0x3F)",
$str_utf8);
?>
HTH,
R. Rajesh Jeba Anbiah
Igu4n4 at example dot com
06-Jul-2003 01:03
06-Jul-2003 01:03
Maybe I was a fool in placing the charset definition string as ISO8859-1 instead of ISO-8859-1 (note the - after ISO) but it worked in PHP 4.3. When I ported the system back to 4.2.2 iconv gave back an empty string without error messages. So beware in PHP 4.2.2 use allways the ISO-88.... charset definition.