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die" width="11" height="7"/> <define
Last updated: Sun, 23 Sep 2007

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defined

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

defined — 指定した名前の定数が存在するかどうかを調べる

説明

bool defined ( string $name )

指定した定数が存在し、定義されているかどうかを調べます。

注意: 変数が存在するかどうかを知りたければ、isset() を利用してください。defined()定数にしか適用できません。 関数が存在するかどうかを知りたければ、 function_exists() を利用してください。

パラメータ

name

定数名。

返り値

name で指定した名前の定数が定義されている 場合に TRUE、その他の場合にFALSEを返します。

例 1338. 定数のチェック

<?php
/* 引用符の使い方に注意してください。これは重要です。この例では
 * 文字列 'CONSTANT' が、定数 CONSTANT の名前かどうかを調べています。*/
if (defined('CONSTANT')) {
    echo
CONSTANT;
}
?>

参考

define()
constant()
get_defined_constants()
function_exists()
定数の節



die" width="11" height="7"/> <define
Last updated: Sun, 23 Sep 2007
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
defined
Joel
20-Aug-2007 09:35
If your constants don't show up in your included or required files, then you probably have php safe mode turned on!

I ran into this problem, I forgot to turn of safe mode when I was creating a new site.
Harald Ponce de Leon
19-May-2006 12:24
Beware that some PHP versions return an integer (1 or 0) instead of a boolean.

Confirmed PHP versions that return an integer are 4.3.2 and 4.3.4.

Relevant bug report:

http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=27443

This make it impossible to use the following, when the PHP version is not known:

if (defined('CONSTANT') === true) {
}

Relevant commit for PHP 4.3.5 (thanks to Pollita at #php.thinktank):

http://cvs.php.net/viewcvs.cgi/Zend/zend_builtin_functions.c?
r1=1.124.2.13&r2=1.124.2.14
ndove at cox dot net
28-Jan-2005 12:20
In PHP5, you can actually use defined() to see if an object constant has been defined, like so:

<?php

class Generic
{
    const
WhatAmI = 'Generic';
}

if (
defined('Generic::WhatAmI'))
{
    echo
Generic::WhatAmI;
}

?>

Thought it may be useful to note.

-Nick
Craig at chatspike dot net
01-Dec-2003 04:57
This can be useful if you want to protect pages which get included from outsiders eyes, on your mail page (the page viewable by people) put define("X", null); then on all your other pages, you can then do something like:

if (!defined("X")) {
    echo "You Cannot Access This Script Directly, Have a Nice Day.";
    exit();
}

And your page is a good as protected :)

die" width="11" height="7"/> <define
Last updated: Sun, 23 Sep 2007
 
 
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