In response to the problem mentioned by ashnazg at php dot net about --enable-sigchild masking the real exit status, this is how I tricked it (Linux):
$descriptorspec = array(0 => array("pipe", "r"), 1 => array("pipe", "w"), 2 => array("pipe", "w"));
$cmd = "dosomethingatshell";
// My hack:
$cmd = "( $cmd ) 3>/dev/null ; echo \$? >&3";
$descriptorspec[3] = array("pipe","w");
// .... execute ....
$res = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if( is_resource($res) )
{
.....
// Get the exit status for the original command
$status = (int) str_replace("\n","",stream_get_contents($pipes[3]));
foreach($pipes as $pipe) fclose($pipe);
$n = proc_close($res);
// $n is not useful; $status has the actual exit status
// Notice that $status is not the termination status,
// as proc_close() should return but only the *exit* status
}
説明
int proc_close
( resource $process
)
proc_close() は pclose() と似ていますが、proc_open() で開かれたプロセスに対してのみ機能するという点で異なります。 proc_close() は、プロセスが終了するまで待った後で、 終了コードを返します。もし、そのプロセスに対してパイプが開かれていた場合は、 デッドロックを避けるため、fclose() 関数で、 この関数を呼び出す前にそれらを閉じておかなくてはなりません - パイプが開いている間、子プロセスは終了できないからです。
返り値
実行していたプロセスの終了状態を返します。
proc_close
proc_close_at_php_net at mailfilter dot com dot ar
10-Jun-2008 09:51
10-Jun-2008 09:51
morrisdavidd at gmail dot com
05-Jun-2008 08:41
05-Jun-2008 08:41
Consider the following pseudo code:
$SOME_PROCESS = proc_open(/* something here */);
...
$status = proc_get_status($SOME_PROCESS);
...
$exitCode = proc_close($SOME_PROCESS);
If the external program has exited on its own before the call to proc_get_status, then $exitCode == -1
So consider using:
$actualExitCode = ($status["running"] ? $exitCode : $status["exitcode"] );
noname at bspamfree dot org
03-Apr-2008 05:44
03-Apr-2008 05:44
According to the discussion associated with bug #17538, the "termination status" as returned by this function is not the same thing as the exit code ($? in BASH). To extract the exit code from the termination status, something like this is needed:
$exitcode = (proc_close($proc) >> 8) & 0xff;
ashnazg at php dot net
06-Oct-2007 06:25
06-Oct-2007 06:25
It seems that if you configured --enable-sigchild when you compiled PHP (which from my reading is required for you to use Oracle stuff), then return codes from proc_close() cannot be trusted.
Using proc_open's Example 1998's code on versions I have of PHP4 (4.4.7) and PHP5 (5.2.4), the return code is always "-1". This is also the only return code I can cause by running other shell commands whether they succeed or fail.
I don't see this caveat mentioned anywhere except on this old bug report -- http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=29123
e-t172 at e-t172 dot net
19-Oct-2005 02:59
19-Oct-2005 02:59
Just an improvement of my precedent function :
<?php
function proc_close_nobug($proc)
{
$status = proc_get_status($proc);
exec('kill '.$status['pid'].' 2>/dev/null >&- >/dev/null');
proc_close($proc);
}
?>
In fact, proc_close() works when called after "kill". This is useful because it doesn't generate "defunct processes" as the precedent version.
oohay251 at yahoo dot com
15-Sep-2005 11:06
15-Sep-2005 11:06
From various Internet posts and recent experience, I have observed that you cannot rely on proc_close returning the accurate return code of the child process. The return code also depends on wether or not you read from the stdout/stderr pipes, as my example shows. I work around this by writing the exit code to an additional file descriptor.
<?
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array('pipe', 'r'), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array('pipe', 'w'), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array('pipe', 'w'), // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);
$proc = @proc_open("/bin/ls -l /etc/passwd", $descriptorspec, $pipes);
fclose($pipes[0]);
$output = array();
while (!feof($pipes[1])) array_push($output, rtrim(fgets($pipes[1],1024),"\n"));
fclose($pipes[1]);
while (!feof($pipes[2])) array_push($output, rtrim(fgets($pipes[2],1024),"\n"));
fclose($pipes[2]);
$exit=proc_close($proc);
print_r($output);
echo "exitcode $exit\n\n";
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array('pipe', 'r'), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array('pipe', 'w'), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array('pipe', 'w'), // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);
$proc = @proc_open("/bin/ls -l /etc/passwd", $descriptorspec, $pipes);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
$exit=proc_close($proc);
echo "exitcode $exit\n\n";
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array('pipe', 'r'), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array('pipe', 'w'), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array('pipe', 'w'), // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
3 => array('pipe', 'w'), // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);
$proc = @proc_open("/bin/ls -l /etc/passwd;echo $? >&3", $descriptorspec, $pipes);
fclose($pipes[0]);
$output = array();
//comment next line to get correct exicode
while (!feof($pipes[1])) array_push($output, rtrim(fgets($pipes[1],1024),"\n"));
fclose($pipes[1]);
while (!feof($pipes[2])) array_push($output, rtrim(fgets($pipes[2],1024),"\n"));
fclose($pipes[2]);
if (!feof($pipes[3])) $output['exitcode']=rtrim(fgets($pipes[3],5),"\n");
fclose($pipes[3]);
proc_close($proc);
print_r($output);
?>
Outputs on my system:
Array
(
[0] => -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1460 2005-09-02 09:52 /etc/passwd
[1] =>
[2] =>
)
exitcode -1
exitcode 1
Array
(
[0] => -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1460 2005-09-02 09:52 /etc/passwd
[1] =>
[2] =>
[exitcode] => 0
)
sergey1369 at narod dot ru
29-Aug-2003 07:16
29-Aug-2003 07:16
Under PHP/4.3.3RC2, in case of two processes
these function may hangs. Work around is not use
proc_close, or put it after all fcloses done.
For example, this code hangs.
$ph1 = proc_open("cat",
array(0=>array("pipe","r"),1=>array("pipe","w")),
$pipes1);
$ph2 = proc_open("cat",
array(0=>array("pipe","r"),1=>array("pipe","w")),
$pipes2);
fclose($pipes1[0]); fclose($pipes1[1]); proc_close($ph1);
fclose($pipes2[0]); fclose($pipes2[1]); proc_close($ph2);
This code worked for me:
$ph1 = proc_open("cat",
array(0=>array("pipe","r"),1=>array("pipe","w")),
$pipes1);
$ph2 = proc_open("cat",
array(0=>array("pipe","r"),1=>array("pipe","w")),
$pipes2);
fclose($pipes1[0]); fclose($pipes1[1]);
fclose($pipes2[0]); fclose($pipes2[1]);
proc_close($ph1); proc_close($ph2);