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We introduce inductive types, which allow for a natural description of
most of the data structures used in both computer science and logic,
such as inductive sets à la ML (e.g. trees, lists, natural numbers).
Besides the syntactic aspect of inductive definitions, is the
computation part, recursion, and the logical part, induction. The
expressivity of the different recursion and induction principles will
be discussed. Definitions by induction are also convenient to define
logical properties as least predicates satisfying some closure
properties.