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module REL where import List import SetOrd divisors :: Integer -> [(Integer,Integer)] divisors n = [ (d, quot n d) | d <- [1..k], rem n d == 0 ] where k = floor (sqrt (fromInteger n)) prime'' :: Integer -> Bool prime'' = \n -> divisors n == [(1,n)] divs :: Integer -> [Integer] divs n = (fst list) ++ reverse (snd list) where list = unzip (divisors n) properDivs :: Integer -> [Integer] properDivs n = init (divs n) perfect :: Integer -> Bool perfect n = sum (properDivs n) == n type Rel a = Set (a,a) domR :: Ord a => Rel a -> Set a domR (Set r) = list2set [ x | (x,_) <- r ] ranR :: Ord a => Rel a -> Set a ranR (Set r) = list2set [ y | (_,y) <- r ] idR :: Ord a => Set a -> Rel a idR (Set xs) = Set [(x,x) | x <- xs] totalR :: Set a -> Rel a totalR (Set xs) = Set [(x,y) | x <- xs, y <- xs ] invR :: Ord a => Rel a -> Rel a invR (Set []) = (Set []) invR (Set ((x,y):r)) = insertSet (y,x) (invR (Set r)) inR :: Ord a => Rel a -> (a,a) -> Bool inR r (x,y) = inSet (x,y) r complR :: Ord a => Set a -> Rel a -> Rel a complR (Set xs) r = Set [(x,y) | x <- xs, y <- xs, not (inR r (x,y))] reflR :: Ord a => Set a -> Rel a -> Bool reflR set r = subSet (idR set) r irreflR :: Ord a => Set a -> Rel a -> Bool irreflR (Set xs) r = all (\ pair -> not (inR r pair)) [(x,x) | x <- xs] symR :: Ord a => Rel a -> Bool symR (Set []) = True symR (Set ((x,y):pairs)) | x == y = symR (Set pairs) | otherwise = inSet (y,x) (Set pairs) && symR (deleteSet (y,x) (Set pairs)) transR :: Ord a => Rel a -> Bool transR (Set []) = True transR (Set s) = and [ trans pair (Set s) | pair <- s ] where trans (x,y) (Set r) = and [ inSet (x,v) (Set r) | (u,v) <- r, u == y ] composePair :: Ord a => (a,a) -> Rel a -> Rel a composePair (x,y) (Set []) = Set [] composePair (x,y) (Set ((u,v):s)) | y == u = insertSet (x,v) (composePair (x,y) (Set s)) | otherwise = composePair (x,y) (Set s) unionSet :: (Ord a) => Set a -> Set a -> Set a unionSet (Set []) set2 = set2 unionSet (Set (x:xs)) set2 = insertSet x (unionSet (Set xs) (deleteSet x set2)) compR :: Ord a => Rel a -> Rel a -> Rel a compR (Set []) _ = (Set []) compR (Set ((x,y):s)) r = unionSet (composePair (x,y) r) (compR (Set s) r) repeatR :: Ord a => Rel a -> Int -> Rel a repeatR r n | n < 1 = error "argument < 1" | n == 1 = r | otherwise = compR r (repeatR r (n-1)) r = Set [(0,2),(0,3),(1,0),(1,3),(2,0),(2,3)] r2 = compR r r r3 = repeatR r 3 r4 = repeatR r 4 s = Set [(0,0),(0,2),(0,3),(1,0),(1,2),(1,3),(2,0),(2,2),(2,3)] test = (unionSet r (compR s r)) == s divides :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool divides d n | d == 0 = error "divides: zero divisor" | otherwise = (rem n d) == 0 eq :: Eq a => (a,a) -> Bool eq = uncurry (==) lessEq :: Ord a => (a,a) -> Bool lessEq = uncurry (<=) inverse :: ((a,b) -> c) -> ((b,a) -> c) inverse f (x,y) = f (y,x) type Rel' a = a -> a -> Bool emptyR' :: Rel' a emptyR' = \ _ _ -> False list2rel' :: Eq a => [(a,a)] -> Rel' a list2rel' xys = \ x y -> elem (x,y) xys idR' :: Eq a => [a] -> Rel' a idR' xs = \ x y -> x == y && elem x xs invR' :: Rel' a -> Rel' a invR' = flip inR' :: Rel' a -> (a,a) -> Bool inR' = uncurry reflR' :: [a] -> Rel' a -> Bool reflR' xs r = and [ r x x | x <- xs ] irreflR' :: [a] -> Rel' a -> Bool irreflR' xs r = and [ not (r x x) | x <- xs ] symR' :: [a] -> Rel' a -> Bool symR' xs r = and [ not (r x y && not (r y x)) | x <- xs, y <- xs ] transR' :: [a] -> Rel' a -> Bool transR' xs r = and [ not (r x y && r y z && not (r x z)) | x <- xs, y <- xs, z <- xs ] unionR' :: Rel' a -> Rel' a -> Rel' a unionR' r s x y = r x y || s x y intersR' :: Rel' a -> Rel' a -> Rel' a intersR' r s x y = r x y && s x y reflClosure' :: Eq a => Rel' a -> Rel' a reflClosure' r = unionR' r (==) symClosure' :: Rel' a -> Rel' a symClosure' r = unionR' r (invR' r) compR' :: [a] -> Rel' a -> Rel' a -> Rel' a compR' xs r s x y = or [ r x z && s z y | z <- xs ] repeatR' :: [a] -> Rel' a -> Int -> Rel' a repeatR' xs r n | n < 1 = error "argument < 1" | n == 1 = r | otherwise = compR' xs r (repeatR' xs r (n-1)) equivalenceR :: Ord a => Set a -> Rel a -> Bool equivalenceR set r = reflR set r && symR r && transR r equivalenceR' :: [a] -> Rel' a -> Bool equivalenceR' xs r = reflR' xs r && symR' xs r && transR' xs r modulo :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer -> Bool modulo n = \ x y -> divides n (x-y) equalSize :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool equalSize list1 list2 = (length list1) == (length list2) type Part = [Int] type CmprPart = (Int,Part) expand :: CmprPart -> Part expand (0,p) = p expand (n,p) = 1:(expand ((n-1),p)) nextpartition :: CmprPart -> CmprPart nextpartition (k,(x:xs)) = pack (x-1) ((k+x),xs) pack :: Int -> CmprPart -> CmprPart pack 1 (m,xs) = (m,xs) pack k (m,xs) = if k > m then pack (k-1) (m,xs) else pack k (m-k,k:xs) generatePs :: CmprPart -> [Part] generatePs p@(n,[]) = [expand p] generatePs p@(n,(x:xs)) = (expand p: generatePs(nextpartition p)) part :: Int -> [Part] part n | n < 1 = error "part: argument <= 0" | n == 1 = [[1]] | otherwise = generatePs (0,[n])