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The Greeks Wines
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The Roads of Greek Wine


Small Glossary

Carbon dioxide

is produced in quantities during the alcholic fermentation. It's escape during fermentation gives the impression that the must is boiling.

Climate

The climatologic conditions that prevail in an area on a specific year (on the area's ordinary climatologi c conditions) are a significant factor for viticulture and the choise of the particular area for planting. The wine's quality is depended on this factor.

Dry

is a wine that contains up to 4 gr/lit of unfermented sugars.

Label

A decorative but also an informative element of the bottle. Someoaf the information listed on the label is obligatory, other not.

Local wines

Is a subcategory of table wines. The way they are produced are dictated by the law (grape variety, maximum production, cultivated area etc.) They have the right to include on their label the area they are produced in, and it is obligatory to include the words "Local Wine".

Oenos

(oinos in greek) . The product of the alcoholic fermentation. It is composed of 85% water, 10-12% alcohol, 03-06% acids and an enormous number of other elements and chemical compounds (over 600 are estimated).

Quality Wines Produced in Registered Areas

is a synonym for VQPRD.

Red Wine

The red coloured wine is produced using the technique of red wine-making, applied on red grapes.

Retsina

is the Greek wine durin which's fermentation, pine resin are added, resulting to a special fragrance.

Rose wine

The wine having a rosy colour is produced using a white (or red) wine-making technique, applied on red grapes.

Table Wines

Wines produced outside (or inside) a VQPRD zone. These wines don't have the right to denote an area of production.

Semi- dry

A wine that contains unfermented sugars up to 15 gr/lit.

Semi-sweet

A wine that contains unfermented sugars up to 25 gr/lit.

Soil

The soil's comprehensiveness in organic and inorganic elements plays a major role in the wine's quality. It can also be a forbidding factor p.e. the soil in a particular area may have too much salt.

Sour

Ussually red wines that give such a taste because of the colouring elements they contain.

Sparkling

Wines that contain carbon dioxide, which was created during fermentation.

Still

Wines that contain less than 1 gr/lit carbon dioxide. Their foaming is minimal in comparison to sparkling wines.

Sweet

A wine that contains unfermented sugars in a quantity more than 25 gr/lit. These sugars come either from the grape itself or have been added later.

Unripe

Very acidic wine, giving the taste of an unripe fruit.

Vermouth

Fragranced, sweet or dry wines.

VQPRD

The highest quality of produced wines. Their production is strictly ruled by the law (grape varieties, geographical zone, maximum production, techniques employed etc.) and their label carries information about the product areas as well as the letters VQPRD or their greek equivalent (ΟΠΑΠ or ΟΠΕ).

White wine

A yellow coloured wine produced using white wine-making techniques applied on white or red grapes.

Wine

(Krasi in greek) This is the literal translation of the greek word which in our language comes from the mix with water the ancient Greeks did, so that they could drink more without getting drunk. See Oenos.

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