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Andrew Appel's studies of voting technology
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Andrew W. Appel's

Studies of Voting Technology

Andrew Appel

6300 beads representing the precincts in a New Jersey Governor election; 10% of the beads are blue, representing fraudulent voting machines. A 1% sample (63 beads) is shown; it is extremely likely to include at least one blue bead (in this case the sample has 7 blue beads), and thus the audit will catch some of the fraudulent machines (triggering, in principle, a wider recount and a forensic investigation). 100 marbles representing the precincts of a city mayoral election; 10% of the marbles are blue representing fraudulent voting machines. A 1% sample is shown (one marble); it's unlikely that a 1% sample will include any blue marbles. While a 1% audit works well for statewide races, it does not suffice for local or legislative-district elections. (Photos: Alex Halderman)
Effective Audit Policy for Voter-Verified Paper Ballots, by Andrew W. Appel. Presented at 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, September 1, 2007.
Earlier version, February 2007.
Andrew Appel with an AVC Advantage voting machine.  Photo credit: Alex Halderman
How I bought some used voting machines on the Internet

(voting machines as Halloween costumes...)
How to Defeat Rivest's ThreeBallot Voting System, by Andrew W. Appel. October 2006.

Related papers:
The Trouble With Triples: A Critical Review of the Triple Ballot (3ballot) scheme, Part 1 by Charlie Strauss, October 5, 2006.
A Critical Review of the Triple Ballot Voting System. Part 2: Cracking the Triple Ballot Encryption by Charlie Strauss, October 8, 2006.


Ceci n'est pas une urne:
On the Internet vote for the
Assemblée des Français de l'Etranger (click here for the report)

(ici la version française)

I testified as an expert witness for the plaintiffs in Gusciora v. McGreevey, a lawsuit in New Jersey state court filed in October 2004. The plaintiffs argued that the use of Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) voting machines without a voter-verified paper ballot is both unconstitutional and illegal in New Jersey.
My testimony before the State Government Committee of the New Jersey State Senate, on the topic of voting machines, May 26, 2005.
I taught a Freshman Seminar on Election Machinery in the Fall semester 2004.