Orontesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (“Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:

• The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).
• Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.
• Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).

Doublet of Alvand and Arvand. More at Orontes.

発音

• IPA: /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/
• ハイフネーション: Oron‧tes

固有名詞

the Orontes

1. A river in West Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.

   Synonym: Asi

派生語

• Orontian

派生語

• Antioch on the Orontes

語源 2

From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.

固有名詞

Orontes

1. The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings.

派生語

• Orontid

参照

アナグラム

• Oreston, enroots, snooter, tooners

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔˈrɔn.teːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [oˈrɔn̪.t̪es]

固有名詞

Orontēs m sg (genitive Orontae); first declension

1. the Orontes
   • c. 100 CE – c. 130 CE, Juvenal, Satires 1.3
2. a male given name

語形変化

First-declension noun (masculine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ēs), singular only.

派生語

• Orontēus

参照

• “Orontes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “Orontes”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly