Ossoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The Goseibai shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai) banned conventional osso in which nanushi (headmen of a village) or peasants ruled by a kokushi (provincial governor), a shoen honjo (lord of a manor), a jito (agent in charge of a lord's manor) and so on made a direct appeal to the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) without their master's permission, while an osso as a retrial regulation was introduced.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

御成敗式目では国司や荘園本所、地頭などの支配下にある名主・百姓がその許可なくして鎌倉幕府に直接訴えを起こすことを禁じる従来通りの越訴の禁止を定める一方で、再審制度としての越訴が導入された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, if the government office as the legal institution had neglected a trial illegally, or prevented an appeal, an osso was admitted exceptionally.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

もっとも、訴訟機関である官司が不法に裁判を行われなかった場合や上訴を妨害した場合に越訴を行うことは例外的に認められていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were two kinds of retrial systems in the Kamakura period: teichu, which was an appeal made based on a belief that the legal institution in question was unlawful; and osso, an appeal made based on a belief that the judgment contained a factual error.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

鎌倉時代の再審制度には訴訟機関の不法を理由とした庭中と判決内容の事実誤認・過誤などを理由に起こす越訴の2つがあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The succeeded fuekiho law stipulated that judicial procedures for an osso had to be done within three years after a decision unless Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") granted special permission.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、不易法が継承され、征夷大将軍の特別な許可がなければ沙汰落居から3年以内に越訴手続を取らないと受け付けられないこととなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) there were some examples of banning osso by the Bunkokuho (the law individual Sengoku daimyo [Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period] enforced in their own domain) and giving orders to comply with the original judgment (the Rokkaku clan, the Chosokabe clan and so on).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

戦国時代には分国法によって越訴自体を禁じて原判決の遵守を強要する例も見られた（六角氏・長宗我部氏など）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The form of struggle represented by hyakusho ikki can be classified into daihyo osso (illegal direct petition made by a representative of the village), so hyakusho ikki (political appeal made by all the peasants in a village under the control of officials), murakata sodo (infighting that develops into accusation), kokuso (or kuniso; a legal petition made by peasants tied up across the border of the province), etc.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

百姓一揆の闘争形態の分類として、代表越訴、惣百姓一揆、村方騒動、国訴などがあげられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, forming a faction for osso/jikiso or the faction's resort to force such as ikki or goso were regarded as a more serious crime and their leaders were given a capital punishment.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ところが、越訴・直訴に際して徒党を組んだり、徒党によって一揆や強訴などの実力行使に及んだ場合はそちらの方が罪が重く、その指導者は極刑にされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It should be noted that the reason why people who sacrificed themselves for justice received a capital punishment was that forming a faction was regarded as a serious matter and osso/jikiso themselves were not a direct reason.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

義民とされた人々が極刑に処された理由としては徒党を組んだことが問題視されたものであり、越訴・直訴そのものが直接の原因ではないことに注意を要する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス