Pahlavismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Classical Persian پَهْلَو (pahlaw) [the root of Classical Persian پَهْلَوِی (pahlawī), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠pahlaw⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /⁠Parθavaʰ⁠/)] +‎ -ism.

名詞

Pahlavism (uncountable)

1. An Iranian nationalist ideology centered on the rule and legacy of the Pahlavi dynasty (1925–1979).
   • 1981, Journal of International Affairs‎, volume 35, page 195:

     Certainly, the attempts by the Shah to generate intermediate institutions of legitimation in the post-1960 period were a failure; the Majlis and the parties in it were phantoms, and neither Pahlavism, as a national ideology stressing the pre-Islamic past, nor authoritarian concepts of farmandari or 'commandism' were widely accepted.

   • 2017, The New Geopolitics of the South Caucasus, page 42:

     Like Kemalism in Turkey, Pahlavism in monarchical Iran, and the Third World's postcolonial emancipatory movements, such as Baathism in Syria and Iraq, Heydarism is modernist.

   • 2019, Zhand Shakibi, Pahlavi Iran and the Politics of Occidentalism, page 146:

     Pahlavism professed the importance of the 1906 Constitution but did not advocate the type of free elections characterizing the West's liberal democracies.

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