Peierls stressとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Peierls stress is the force (first discovered by Rudolph Peierls and modified by Frank Nabarro) needed to move a dislocation within a plane of atoms in the unit cell. The magnitude varies periodically as the dislocation moves within the plane. Peierls stress depends on the size and width of a dislocation and the distance between planes. Because of this, Peierls stress decreases with increasing distance between atomic planes. Yet since the distance between planes increases with planar density, slip of the dislocation is preferred on closely packed planes.