Repriseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/, /ɹɪˈpɹaɪz/, sometimes even /ˌɹiˈpɹaɪz/
• 韻: -iːz, -aɪz
• The verb is usually pronounced /ɹɪˈpɹaɪz/. The pronunciation of the noun varies, but the music and fencing senses are most often pronounced /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ (reflecting their more recent French origin), while both pronunciations are common for the other noun senses.

名詞

reprise (plural reprises)

1. A recurrence or resumption of an action.
2. (music) A repetition of a phrase, a return to an earlier theme, or a second rendition or version of a song in a programme or musical.
3. (fencing) A renewal of a failed attack, after going back into the en garde position.
4. A taking by way of retaliation.
   • 1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:

     Your care about your banks infers a fear
     Of threatening floods ,and inundations near;
     If so, a just reprise would only be
     Of what the land usurped upon the sea

5. (law, in the plural) Deductions and duties paid yearly out of a manor and lands, as rent charge, pensions, annuities, etc.; also spelled reprizes.
6. A ship recaptured from an enemy or from a pirate.
7. (construction) In masonry, the return of a moulding in an internal angle.

動詞

reprise (third-person singular simple present reprises, present participle reprising, simple past and past participle reprised)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To take (something) up or on again.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     How to take life from that dead-liuing swaine, / Whom still he marked freshly to arize / From th'earth, & from her wombe new spirits to reprize.

2. To repeat or resume an action or a role.

   The aging actress played the role she played in her youth, as if to reprise it.

   • 2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 161:

     The notion of a "psychological wage" originated with Du Bois, was later employed by Fredrickson, and has been reprised in the context of northern industrialism by Roediger.

3. (obsolete) To recompense; to pay.

同意語

• (repeat an action): repeat; see also Thesaurus:reiterate
• (recompense): compensate, reimburse; see also Thesaurus:reimburse

派生語

関連する語

• reprehend
• reprieve
• reprisal

参考

• reprisal

参照

Further reading

• “reprise”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

アナグラム

• perries, respire