SCRIPTとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 scrit, borrowed from Old French escrit, from Latin scriptum (something written), from scrībō (“write”).

発音

• enPR: skrĭpt
• (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, General Australian, Scotland) IPA: /skɹɪpt/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /skɹəpt/
• (India) IPA: /skɾipʈ/
• 韻: -ɪpt
• ハイフネーション: script

名詞

script (countable and uncountable, plural scripts)

1. (countable) A writing; a written document.

   Synonyms: cursive, hand, handwriting, manuscript

2. Written characters; style of writing.

   Hyponyms: subscript, superscript

3. (typography) Type made in imitation of handwriting.

   Synonym: cursive

4. (countable, law) An original instrument or document.
5. (countable) The written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama; the text of a stage play, movie, or other performance. Especially, the final form used for the performance itself.

   Synonym: play

   Hyponyms: screenplay, teleplay, telescript, radioplay

6. (computing) A brief and simple program.

   I wrote a Python script to put all the files into the right format.

7. (computing) A file containing a list of user commands, allowing them to be invoked once to execute in sequence.

   Synonyms: batch file, macro, shell script

   Hyponyms: coffeescript, here-script, postscript

8. (psychology) Ellipsis of behavioral script, a sequence of actions in a given situation.
9. (linguistics) A system of writing adapted to a particular language or set of languages.

   Synonyms: language script, writing system

10. (informal) Clipping of prescription (for drugs or medicine).
    • 1977 [1953], William S. Burroughs, edited by Allen Ginsberg, Junky, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 20:

      He located a doctor in Brooklyn who was a writing fool. This croaker would go three scripts a day for as high as thirty tablets a script.

    • 2014, “Don't Play”, performed by Travis Scott ft. Big Sean and The 1975:

      Shit, he got the scripts for the cough / In the H, gotta hit Johnny for the frost, swerved off

    • 2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:

      She gave me a Bipolar II diagnosis and a script for epilepsy medicine that could be used off-label in cases like mine.

派生語

関連する語

• scripture

動詞

script (third-person singular simple present scripts, present participle scripting, simple past and past participle scripted)

1. (transitive) To make or write a script.
2. (transitive) To devise, concoct, or contrive.
   • 2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 487:

     Such hedging is necessitated by the lack of in-depth knowledge of the contents, which also gives free rein to the scripting of unsubstantiated factoids concerning the book.

派生語

• script out

参照

• “script”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “script n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present

アナグラム

• crispt