Sophoclesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Sophoclēs from Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês).

発音

• enPR: sŏfəklēs, IPA: /ˈsɒ.fə.kliːz/

固有名詞

Sophocles

1. A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.
2. A male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês) or Greek Σοφοκλής (Sofoklís).

関連する語

• Sophoclean

参考

• Aeschylus
• Euripides

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɔ.pʰɔ.kɫeːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔː.fo.kles]

固有名詞

Sophoclēs m sg (genitive Sophoclis or Sophoclī); variously declined, third declension, first declension

1. Sophocles of Colonus, a celebrated Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.
2. a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês) or Greek Σοφοκλής (Sofoklís)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem) or first-declension noun (masculine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ēs), singular only.

関連する語

• Sophoclēus (“in the manner of Sophocles”)

派生した語

• Asturian: Sófocles
• Catalan: Sòfocles
• → Dutch: Sophocles
• → English: Sophocles
• French: Sophocle
• Galician: Sófocles
• Italian: Sofocle
• Occitan: Sofòcles
• Portuguese: Sófocles
• Romanian: Sofocle
• Sicilian: Sòfocli, Sofucli
• Spanish: Sófocles

参考

• Aeschylus
• Eurīpidēs

Further reading

• “Sŏphŏcles”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Sŏphŏclēs in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1458/2.
• Sophoclēs in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2730