Shueとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Shue differs in its form, depending on the temples to which the Buddhist priests belonged or the structure of each group of Buddhist priests.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

集会には所属する寺院そのものあるいは僧侶の各集団の構造によって形態に違いが生じている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shue refers to the council or self-governing body for decision-making of the Buddhist priests in the temples in medieval Japanese temples.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

集会（しゅうえ/しゅえ）とは、中世日本の寺院において僧侶達が寺院内部の意思決定のため行う合議・自治機関を指す。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, in ancient times, there were the system of control over the temples and Buddhist priests such as Soniryo (Regulations for Priests and Nuns) and Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) and so on, which the nation laid down and it was after the late Heian period that in fact shue functioned as the council institution.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ただし、古代においては僧尼令や僧綱など国家が定めた寺院・僧侶統制の仕組があり、実際に集会が合議機関として機能するのは、平安時代後期以後である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The demise of the shoen system (manorialism) and the establishment of a unified authority collapsed the autonomy function of the temples and during the early-modern times shue became just a council institution in the temples, but the autonomy as seen in the shue in such temples, in the organization called "XXX shu" which had the decision making function by the council system, in the soson (a community consisting of peasants' self-governing association) and in the city during the medieval and the modern period, which, some thought, were linked with the formation of the system of autonomy during the early-modern times in Japan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

荘園制の崩壊や統一政権の樹立によって寺院の自治機能が解体され、集会も近世期には寺院内の評議機関の1つに過ぎなくなるが、こうした寺院における集会と中世・近世における合議制による意思決定機能を有した「○○衆」と呼ばれる組織や惣村や都市などに見られる自治など、前近代の日本における自治制度の成立と結びつける考え方もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The decision by shue restrained the attendees and regulated one mountain and sometimes the shoen which took the temple as honjo (proprietor or guarantor of manor) by the source of law of the temple law and to enhance the validity, the ceremonies such as the making of kishomon (sworn oath) or Ichimi Shinsui (one taste of the gods' water) and so on were also sometimes done.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

集会の決議は参会者を拘束するとともに、寺院法の法源として一山、時においては当該寺院を本所とする荘園をも規制するもので、その有効性を高めるために起請文の作成や一味神水などの儀式が併せて行われることもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, an idea called 'Ichimi Wago' (unity of people's minds) led to decision making through discussions at gatherings called "shue" (gathering of priests) on the inside regulations and important rules regarding shoen management, and a kind of majority rule called 'tabun no ri' was developed (in which not gaining a majority but gaining two thirds or more of agreement will decide the case).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、「一味和合」の観念から集会（しゅうえ）における集議によって内部の規律や荘園の支配などに関する重要な規定が定められ、「多分の理」と呼ばれる多数決（過半数ではなく、2/3などそれ以上の一定割合の賛同を得ることで決定が成立する）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス