Shiveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ʃaɪv/
• 韻: -aɪv

名詞

shive (plural shives)

1. A slice, especially of bread.
   • c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

     Of a cut loafe to steale a shiue

   • 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:

     In my cool room with the shutters shut and the thin shives of air and light coming through the slats, I cried myself to sleep in an overloud selfpitying transport.

2. (obsolete) A sheave.
3. A beam or plank of split wood.
4. A flat, wide cork for plugging a large hole or closing a wide-mouthed bottle.
   • 2011, John Alexander, A Guide to Craft Brewing‎:

     If the conditioning continues to be fairly brisk, a wooden tut might appear to distort a little under the stress of the internal pressure, with the beer seeping out around the tut and shive.

語源 2

From 中期英語 schyfe, schyffe, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with German Schäbe, Dutch scheef, and Low German Schääv, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’. The expected pronunciation would be /ʃɪv/; the pronunciation /ʃaɪv/ is probably due to the combined influence of Etymology 1 and the spelling.

発音

• IPA: /ʃaɪv/
• 韻: -aɪv

名詞

shive (plural shives)

1. A splinter or fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp broken off in braking or scutching
2. A plant fragment remaining in scoured wool.
3. A piece of thread or fluff on the surface of cloth or other material.
4. (papermaking) A dark particle or impurity in finished paper resulting from a bundle of incompletely cooked wood fibres in the pulp.

同意語

• (wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp): shiv, boon, shove, hurd

参照

語源 3

Variant of shiv.

発音

• IPA: /ʃɪv/
• 韻: -ɪv

名詞

shive (plural shives)

1. Alternative form of shiv
   • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 50:

     So every alleyway down here, every shadow big enough to hide a shive artist with a grudge, is a warm invitation to rewrite history.

語源 4

See shiva

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃɪvə/
• 韻: -ɪvə

名詞

shive

1. Alternative spelling of shiva
   • 2010, William Labov, A Life of Learning‎:

     There are some cultural details in Schissel’s story that are specific to the Jewish community: the family sits shive (seven days of mourning for the dead), and the preference for silence at that time.

派生語

• sit shive

アナグラム

• hives