Sino-Xenicとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Sinoxenic, sinoxenic

語源

From Sino- + xeno- + -ic, from Late Latin Sīnae (“the Chinese”) + Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign”); coined by American linguist Samuel Martin in 1953.

形容詞

Sino-Xenic (not comparable)

1. (linguistics) Related to pronunciations for reading Chinese in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into Japonic, Koreanic and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excluding Sinitic topolects).

   Example: the Chinese term 歷史／历史 (lìshǐ, “history”) has the following Sino-Xenic descendants:

   • Japanese: 歴史 (れきし, rekishi)
   • Jeju: 역ᄉᆞ(歷史) (yeoksaw)
   • Korean: 역사(歷史) (yeoksa) (South Korea), 력사(歷史) (ryeoksa) (North Korea)
   • Vietnamese: lịch sử (歷史)

参考

• Sino-Japanese, kango, on'yomi (goon, kan'on, tōon)
• Sino-Korean
• Sino-Vietnamese
• CJK, CJKV
• hanzi, kanji, hanja, Hán tự