Tunaとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/03 16:24 UTC 版)

発音

enPR: tyo͞o'nə, IPA: /ˈtjuː.nə/
(yod-coalescence) enPR: cho͞o'nə, IPA: /ˈtʃuː.nə/
(yod-dropping) enPR: to͞o'nə, IPA: /ˈtu.nə/
韻: -uːnə

語源 1

From American Spanish tuna, alteration of Spanish atún, from Arabic اَلتُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”), from Latin thunnus, itself from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos). Possibly in the sense of "darter" from thynein "to dart along". Doublet of tonno.

名詞

tuna (countable and uncountable, plural tuna or tunas)

Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.
- 1887, John White, The Ancient History of the Maori, page 84:
  
  Tuna was carried down by the flood; and when Maui saw him in the net he stretched forth his arm and with a blow of his stone axe smote Tuna and cut off his head, and it and the tail fell into the ocean. ... The head became fish, and the tail became the koiro (ngoiro—conger-eel).
The edible flesh of the tuna.

同意語

tuna fish, tunny

派生語

ahi tuna (Thunnus albacares, Thunnus obesus)
albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga)
Allison tuna (Thunnus albacares)
bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)
blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus)
bluefin tuna (Thunnus spp.)
bullet tuna (Auxis rochei)
dogtooth tuna (Gymnosarda unicolor)
frigate tuna (Auxis thazard)
great tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
leaping tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
little tuna (Euthynnus alletteratus)
longfin tuna, long-finned tuna (Thunnus alalunga)
mackerel tuna (Auxis thazard)
park the beef bus in tuna town
skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)
striped tuna (Katsuwonus spp. et al.)
tuna casserole
tuna crab
tuna junkie
tuna melt
tuna noodle casserole
tuna salad
tuna taco
white tuna (Thunnus alalunga, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum)
yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares)
yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares)
yellowtail tuna (Seriola quinqueradiata)

派生した語

→ Armenian: թունա (tʻuna)

参照

^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “tuna”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

tuna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Thunnus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
“tuna”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
“tuna, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1915.

語源 2

From Taíno.

名詞

tuna (plural tunas)

The prickly pear, a type of cactus native to Mexico in the genus Opuntia.
The fruit of the cactus.
- 1907, Experiment Station Work, volume 3, page 94:
  
  THE TUNA OR PRICKLY PEAR AS A FOOD FOR MAN

派生語

Halimeda tuna

参考

xoconostle

アナグラム

-naut, aunt, naut., tuan

古期英語

発音

IPA: /ˈtuː.nɑ/

名詞

tūna

genitive plural of tūn

[1] Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “tuna”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.


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発音

語源 1

名詞

同意語

派生語

派生した語

参照

語源 2

名詞

派生語

参考

Further reading

アナグラム

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Tunaとは意味・読み方・使い方

Tunaの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Tunaの
変形一覧