Aþの英語

発音

• IPA: /ɑθ/

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”), from Proto-Germanic *-ōþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”).

別の表記

• -as, -es — Northumbrian

接尾辞

-aþ

1. Third person singular present indicative ending of class 2 weak verbs.

   Hit macaþ ― it makes

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *-anþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”), from Proto-Germanic *-anþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”). Cognate with Old Saxon -ad, Swabian -ad.

別の表記

• -as, -es — Northumbrian

接尾辞

-aþ

1. First, second and third person plural present indicative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs.

   Hīe cumaþ ― they come

2. (used without postpositioned "ġē") Second person plural imperative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs.

   Cumaþ! ― Come! (see usage note below)

使用する際の注意点

• -aþ is used to form the second person plural imperative form of verbs except when the verb is followed by the pronoun ġē, in which case the verb takes -e (e.g. cumaþ! ("come!") vs. cume ġē! ("come ye!")).

関連する語

• -iaþ

語源 3

接尾辞

-aþ m

1. Alternative form of -oþ