Agnosticismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Coined by Thomas Henry Huxley. From a- +‎ gnostic +‎ -ism (see also agnostic).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/
• (General American) IPA: /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/

名詞

agnosticism (countable and uncountable, plural agnosticisms)

1. The view that absolute truth or ultimate certainty is unattainable, especially regarding knowledge not based on experience or perceivable phenomena.
2. The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.

   Antonym: antiagnosticism

   Holonyms: epistemology, cosmology, ontology, philosophy

   Coordinate terms: theism, religion, see kinds of religion, theology; atheism, irreligion, irreligiousness; antireligion, antireligiousness, antitheism, transtheism; ignosticism, igtheism; apatheism; eutheism, dystheism; empiricism, science, research

3. Doubt, uncertainty, or scepticism regarding the existence of a god or gods.
   • 1956, January 31: Alan Alexander Milne; quoted in:
   • 1988: James B. Simpson, Simpson’s Contemporary Quotations, № 4,393 (Houghton Mifflin, →ISBN

     The Old Testament is responsible for more atheism, agnosticism, disbelief — call it what you will — than any book ever written; it has emptied more churches than all the counterattractions of cinema, motor bicycle and golf course.

4. (by extension) Doubt, uncertainty, or scepticism regarding any subject of dispute.
   • 2009, B. Pontin, “Climate change agnosticism - its meaning and implications”, in Environmental Law and Management‎, volume 21, number 2, →ISSN, archived from the original on 16 November 2018, pages 55–57:

派生語

関連する語

参考

• Appendix:Glossary of philosophical isms