Bereとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /bɪə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /bɪɚ/
• 韻: -ɪə(ɹ)
• 異形同音異義語: beer, bier, bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)

名詞

bere (uncountable)

1. (chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley.

別の表記

• bear

派生語

語源 2

See bear (“pillowcase”)

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /bɪə/, /bɛə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /bɪɚ/, /bɛɚ/

名詞

bere (plural beres)

1. (now dialectal) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere.
   • 1976, Essex Record Office, Publications:

     Woven and embroidered coverlets in imitation of tapestry appear as 'a tapestry covering which lieth on my bed' [...] 'a pillow of feathers with a bere' (pillow-case); 'two pillows and the beres to [cover them]'

   • 2014 April 1, Phil Rickman, The Heresy of Dr Dee, Atlantic Books, →ISBN:

     [...] he'd tossed me an extra pillow in a bere.

参照

• James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Bere”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• Beer, Bree, Eber, Erbe, Reeb, be-er, beer, bree, eber, reeb

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz. Cognate with Old Norse barr.

名詞

bere m

1. barley

語形変化

Strong ja-stem:

派生語

• bærlīċ
• beren

派生した語

• Middle English: bere, bare, ber (both rare)
  • English: bere, bear
  • Middle Scots: bere, beir, bair, bear
    • Scots: bear, bere

語源 2

動詞

bere

1. first-person singular present indicative of beran

別の表記

• beare, bier
• beere (Late Middle English)
• beor, beore, boere, bore, buere (south West Midlands, from Mercian Old English *beora)

発音

• IPA: /ˈbɛ̞ːr(ə)/

名詞

bere (plural beres)

1. A bear (mammal of the family Ursidae)
2. The Big Dipper or Little Dipper.

関連する語

• berewort

派生した語

• English: bear (see there for further descendants)
• Middle Scots: beir
  • Scots: bear, beir

参照

• “bēr(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

Inherited from 古期英語 bere, from Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz.

別の表記

• bare, ber (both rare)

発音

• IPA: /ˈbɛ̞ːr(ə)/

名詞

bere (uncountable)

1. barley (Hordeum vulgare or its grain)

派生語

• berebynde

派生した語

• English: bere, bear
• Middle Scots: bere, beir, bair, bear
  • Scots: bear, bere

参照

• “bēr(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 3

Compare Old Norse berja (“to strike”).

動詞

bere

1. (transitive) To pierce.
   • late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Knight's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 2255-2256:

     [...] Than preye I thee, to-morwe with a spere
     That Arcita me thurgh the herte bere.

     [...] Then I pray thee, tomorrow with a spear
     That Arcite stab me through the heart.