Corbitantとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Corbitant was a Wampanoag Indian sachem or sagamore under Massasoit. Corbitant was sachem of the Pocasset tribe in present-day North Tiverton, Rhode Island, ca. 1618-1630. In the summer of 1621, he was involved in a minor altercation with Plymouth colony involving the Patuxet refugee Squanto at present-day Middleborough, Massachusetts. Corbitant had menaced both Squanto and his companion Hobomok for their close ties with the white strangers. Fearing for their lives, Hobomok was able to get away and escaped back to Plymouth, where he rallied the pilgrims under Miles Standish. Standish led ten men of Plymouth in arms to rescue Squanto from Corbitant, and assaulted the Wampanoag village at Nemasket, but by that time Corbitant had released Squanto and withdrawn from the area. Despite this incident, Corbitant was nominally obedient to Great Sachem Massasoit of the Pokanoket, and he was one of many Wampanoag sagamores who swore fealty to the English king some years later. As a prominent Wampanoag sachem, his home was in present day Bristol, Rhode Island, but tribes of the Wampanoag federation possessed hunting grounds at Cape Cod, Plymouth, Taunton, Attleboro, Middleboro, Hanson, Duxbury, Freetown, Somerset, Swansea, Mattapoisett, Wareham, and Fall River, in Massachusetts, as well as Tiverton, Aquidneck Island (Newport), Canonicut Island (Jamestown), Little Compton, Bristol, Warren and the lands west to the Providence River. About the year 1622 the Narragansett Federation under Canonicut seized the island of present-day Jamestown from Massasoit.