Choughとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 choughe, choȝe, coo, cheo, from 古期英語 ċēo (“a bird of the genus Corvus, a jay, crow, jackdaw, chough”) and ċeahhe (“a daw”), both from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (“jackdaw, crow”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to crow, caw, shout”).

Cognate with Scots kae (“jackdaw”), West Frisian ka (“jackdaw”), Dutch kauw (“jackdaw, daw, chough”), Swedish kaja (“jackdaw”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /t͡ʃʌf/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /t͡ʃɐf/
• (Northern England) IPA: /t͡ʃʊf/
• 韻: -ʌf
• Homophone: chuff

名詞

chough (plural choughs)

1. Either of two species of bird of the genus Pyrrhocorax in the crow family Corvidae that breed mainly in high mountains and on coastal sea cliffs of Eurasia.
   • c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parrot‎, lines 205–210:

     For parot is no churlish Chowgh / nor no f[l]ekyd pye

2. The white-winged chough, of genus Corcorax in the Australian mud-nest builders family, Corcoracidae, that inhabits dry woodlands.

   Synonym: hermit-crow

派生語

• alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus)
• red-billed chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)
• white-winged chough (Corcorax melanorhamphos)
• yellow-billed chough