Chivalryとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (中世の)騎士道、騎士道的精神、(中世の)騎士制度
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Wiktionary英語版での「Chivalry」の意味 |
chivalry
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/23 19:05 UTC 版)
別の表記
- chyvalry (obsolete)
語源
From 中期英語 chivalerie, a late 13th century loan from Old French chevalerie (“knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry”) (11th century), the -erie (“-ery”) abstract of chevaler (“knight, horseman”), from Medieval Latin caballarius (“horseman, knight”), from caballus (“horse”). Medieval Latin caballaria (“knighthood, status or fief of a knight”) dates to the 12th century. Doublet of cavalry.
名詞
chivalry (usually uncountable, plural chivalries)
- (now rare, historical) Cavalry; horsemen armed for battle.
- (obsolete) The fact or condition of being a knight; knightly skill, prowess.
- The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and courtesy to ladies.
- Courtesy, respect and honourable conduct, as between opponents in wartime.
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1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 195:
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He had seen the woman he craved—his woman—his mate—in the arms of another. There had been but one course open to him, according to the fierce jungle code that guided him in this other existence; but just before it had become too late the softer sentiments of his inherent chivalry had risen above the flaming fires of his passion and saved him. A thousand times he gave thanks that they had triumphed before his fingers had released that polished arrow.
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- Courteous behaviour, especially that of men towards women.
- (UK, law, historical) A tenure of lands by knightly service.
派生語
関連する語
- cavalier
- chevalier
- chivalresque
- chivalrous
Weblio例文辞書での「Chivalry」に類似した例文 |
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「Chivalry」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 58件
There is a great deal of chivalry in his nature.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
義侠心に富む - 斎藤和英大辞典
a splendid pattern of Japanese chivalry発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
あっぱれ武士の典型 - 斎藤和英大辞典
the Age of Chivalry発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
騎士道時代 《ヨーロッパの 10‐14 世紀》. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのchivalry (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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