FLIPとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Alteration of earlier fillip, from 中期英語 filippen (“to make a signal or sound with thumb and right forefinger, snap the fingers”), an attenuated variation of flappen (“to flap, clap, slap, strike”). Cognate with Dutch flappen (“to flap”), German flappen (“to flap”).

名詞

flip (countable and uncountable, plural flips)

1. A maneuver which rotates an object end over end.

   We'll decide this on a flip of a coin.

   The diver did a couple of flips before landing in the pool.

2. A complete change of direction, decision, movement etc.

   Synonyms: inversion, swap

3. (archaic) A fillip or light blow.

   Synonym: flick

   • 1851, Falconbridge, Dan. Marble: A Biographical Sketch, page 98:

     […] who looked at Dean a moment, crossed over the stage to him, raised himself on his toes, dashed his own hat firmly down to his ears, and every one on the stage supposed Dean was about to receive a flip on the ear or nose.

4. (dated) A whit or jot; the tiniest amount.

   Synonyms: bit; see also Thesaurus:modicum

   I don't care a flip for what he says.

5. (US, slang) A slingshot.
   • 1986, George Scarbrough, A summer ago, page 123:

     He loaded his flip and took careful aim at what he considered to be Emily's most vulnerable spot […]

6. A hairstyle popular among boys in the 1960s–70s and 2000s–10s, in which the hair goes halfway down the ears, at which point it sticks out

   Justin Bieber and Zac Efron are among the celebrities who wore a flip.

7. (informal) The purchase of an asset (usually a house) which is then improved and sold quickly for profit.
   • 2007, Rick Villani, Clay Davis, Gary Keller, Flip: How to Find, Fix, and Sell Houses for Profit, page viii:

     What they bring to the table is hard-won brass-tacks knowledge from over fifteen years of personal investing as well as riding shotgun on over 1,000 flips with their clients.

8. (firearms, uncountable) The tendency of a gun's barrel to jerk about at the moment of firing.
   • 1961, Sir Gerald Burrard, The gun. The cartridge, page 224:

     In the case of rifles flip is counteracted by the sighting of the weapons, and it is because of flip that the sights cannot be set so that the line of sight is exactly parallel to the axis of the bore.

   • 2015, Tara Dixon Engel, The Handgun Guide for Women, page 33:

     A small, lightweight round, such as a .22 LR, generates very manageable recoil and muzzle flip (how much the nose of the gun flips up when you fire it).

派生語

動詞

flip (third-person singular simple present flips, present participle flipping, simple past and past participle flipped)

1. (transitive) To throw so as to turn over.

   Synonyms: turn, turn over

   You need to flip the pancake onto the other side.

   • 2011 September 16, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: New Zealand 83-7 Japan”, in BBC Sport‎:

     However, the hosts hit back and hit back hard, first replacement hooker Andrew Hore sliding over, then Williams careering out of his own half and leaving several defenders for dead before flipping the ball to Nonu to finish off a scintillating move.

   • 2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 31:

     Crucially, our research suggests that space weather is able to flip a signal in either direction, turning a red signal green or a green signal red. The former is obviously much more significant from a safety perspective.

2. (transitive) To put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger.

   Synonym: toss

   If you can't decide which option to go for, flip a coin.

3. (transitive, US politics) To win a state (or county) won by another party in the preceding elections.

   Wisconsin had been Democratic for decades, but the Republicans flipped it in 2016.

4. (intransitive, US) To turn state's evidence; to agree to testify against one's co-conspirators in exchange for concessions from prosecutors.

   The mafioso flipped on his superiors to get a lighter sentence.

5. (transitive, US) To induce someone to turn state's evidence; to get someone to agree to testify against their co-conspirators in exchange for concessions.

   The district attorney was able to strengthen his case against the bank robber by flipping the getaway driver.

6. (intransitive, slang) To go berserk or crazy; to get extremely angry.

   I'd flip if anyone broke my phone.

   • 1996, "Weird Al" Yankovic, “The Night Santa Went Crazy”, in Bad Hair Day‎:

     They're talkin' bout the night Santa went crazy
     The night St. Nicholas flipped
     Broke his back for some milk and cookies
     Sounds to me like he was tired of gettin' gypped

7. (intransitive, slang) To go berserk or crazy; to be extremely thrilled or enthusiastic.
   • 1952 September 29, “"BOP VOCABULARY" section, inside of "That Crazy Bop Joke Craze"”, in LIFE Magazine‎, New York, U.S., page 69:

     Heading home from a party, two hipsters, completely stoned, pause to snuggle on a park bench. A fire engine roars by, bells clanging, sirens screaming. The boy flips. “Solid, doll,” he murmurs, “they’re playing our song!”

   • 1964, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure

     I got a silver ring with a "B" on it for Beatles. I really flip for those excellent guys.

8. (transitive, finance, slang) To purchase and resell assets (often real estate or artworks) for immediate short-term profit.

   Those companies have been flipping houses in the real estate market for years.

   • 2010, Don Thompson, The $12 Million Stuffed Shark, Aurum Press Limited, →ISBN:

     After the formal part of dealer interviews, often later over a glass of wine, tales would be told of how the dealer does cope with pricing decisions, how other dealers are thought to set prices, and the pricing problems that result when evil collectors flip new paintings at auction.

   • 2018 November 30, “Bits” (track 10), in Original Sounds‎, performed by Bru-C and Window Kid:

     Quick cash, flip that, now I got big cash. Sit back, sip yak with a next piff yat.

   • 2021 March 11, Scott Reyburn, “JPG File Sells for $69 Million, as ‘NFT Mania’ Gathers Pace”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Typically, the art world disdains “flipping” — when a collector buys a work and then immediately resells it at a profit.

9. (transitive, finance, slang) To refinance (a loan), accruing additional fees.
   • 2002, BNA's Banking Report, volume 78, page 747:

     The bill makes it illegal to encourage borrowers to repeatedly refinance, or "flip," a loan primarily to collect more fees.

   • 2002, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Predatory Mortgage Lending, page 70:

     Some of our consumer protection offices are all too familiar with the abusive practice of "flipping" loans.

10. (transitive, computing) To invert a bit (binary digit), changing it from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0.
11. (transitive, informal) To hand over or pass along.
    • 2014, Martyn Kinsella-Jones, A Falling of Angels:

      "Flip me the details, and I'll have a sneaky beaky round for you."

12. (intransitive, informal) To switch to another task, etc.
    • 2022, Michelle McCraw, Boss Me:

      I flipped from the calendar app to the email app and logged in to view Cooper's. The unreads were staggering; I'd have to triage them later.

13. (intransitive) To flap.
    • 2016, Dan Eberhart, A Pact with the Living:

      Rising above it all, an American flag flipped in the breeze.

派生語

語源 2

Apparently a euphemism for fuck.

間投詞

flip

1. (UK, euphemistic, colloquial) Used to express annoyance, especially when the speaker has made an error.

   What the flip just happened?

   • 1967, Peter Shaffer, Black comedy, including White lies: two plays:

     Impossible. He's dining out and coming on here after. He can't be reached. / Oh, flip!

   • 2000, Susan McKay, Northern Protestants:

     "Oh flip, don't come near this place," she said. It was dangerous. The Catholics had banners up on the Garvaghy Road saying, 'No Protestants here'.

同意語

• damn

関連する語

• flipping
• what the flip

語源 3

Clipping of flippant.

形容詞

flip (comparative flipper, superlative flippest)

1. (UK, informal) Having the quality of playfulness, or lacking seriousness of purpose.

   I hate to be flip, but perhaps we could steal a Christmas tree.

2. Sarcastic.
3. (informal) Disrespectful, flippant.

   Don't get flip with me or I'll knock you into next Tuesday!

同意語

• (disrespectful): see Thesaurus:cheeky

派生語

語源 4

Compare English dialect flip (“nimble, flippant, also, a slight blow”).

名詞

flip (uncountable)

1. A mixture of beer, spirit, etc., stirred and heated by a hot iron (a "flip dog").

   Synonym: flannel

   • 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:

     [H]e had provided vast quantities of strong beer, flip, rumbo, and burnt brandy, with plenty of Barbadoes water for the ladies […] .

   • 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 21:

     I frequently took of large potations, though not of champagne certainly, but port, strong ales, and punch, and when our funds were low as sometimes happened, hot flip […] .

   • 2022 May 17, Nick Fisher, Cocktail Chemistry: The Art and Science of Drinks from Iconic TV Shows and Movies‎, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 95:

     Adding a whole egg to alcoholic drinks goes back centuries, and at one point it was common to plunge a hot poker into your beverage (then commonly made with beer) that caused it to froth around or "flip". These days, most flips are served cold and often with a fortified wine, like sherry or port, and they are delightful as the egg adds wonderful body and texture to the drink.