Favusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin favus (“honeycomb”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈfeɪvəs/
• 韻: -eɪvəs

名詞

favus (countable and uncountable, plural favi)

1. (medicine) A severe, chronic infection of ringworm.

   Synonyms: honeycomb ringworm, honeycomb scall, honeycomb tetter

   • 1901 July 19, “Favus in Poultry”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 10, page 317:

     The first signs of an attack of favus are small, pale, irregular, cup-like spots on the comb or wattles, generally appearing on the comb first.

2. A tile or flagstone cut into a hexagonal shape to produce a honeycomb pattern.

派生語

• favose

参照

• “favus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfa.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaː.vus]

名詞

favus m (genitive favī); second declension

1. honeycomb
   • 4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, 24:13:

     comede fīlī mī mel quia bonum est et favum dulcissimum gutturī tuō

     Eat honey, my son, because it is good, and the honeycomb most sweet to thy throat.

     (trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.745–746:

     ut satyrī levisque senex tetigēre sapōrem,
     quaerēbant flāvōs per nemus omne favōs

     Since the satyrs and the bald-headed old man [Silenus] had tasted its flavor,
     they were searching for the golden yellow honeycombs through all the grove.
     (Note the poetic word play in the consonance and assonance of ‘‘flāvōs favōs.’’ For more honeyed mythology, see Liber, Dionysus, Silenus, and The Discovery of Honey by Bacchus.)

2. a hexagonal pavement stone

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “favus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “favus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “favus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “favus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207