Firmusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *fermos, from earlier *θermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”) (whence also Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”) (whence also ferē and fermē).

Cognate with Sanskrit धरति (dhárati), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /⁠dārayatiy⁠/), Persian داشتن (“have, hold”), Lithuanian derė́ti, Russian держа́ть (deržátʹ).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪr.mʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfir.mus]

形容詞

firmus (feminine firma, neuter firmum, comparative firmior, superlative firmissimus, adverb firmiter); first/second-declension adjective

1. strong, powerful

   Synonyms: praevalēns, validus, fortis, potis, potēns, strēnuus, ingēns, compos

   Antonyms: dēbilis, languidus, aeger, fractus, tenuis, obnoxius, inops

2. stable, firm

   Synonyms: dūrus, rōbustus

   Antonym: īnfirmus

3. faithful, steadfast, true

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “firmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “firmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “firmus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a strong, striking proof: argumentum firmum, magnum
    
• “firmus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• firmus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016