Hannibalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈhænɪbəl/

固有名詞

Hannibal (countable and uncountable, plural Hannibals)

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1. A male given name from Punic of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.
2. A city in Missouri, United States.
   • 1909, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “Is Shakespeare Dead?”, in What Is Man? And Other Essays, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published May 1917, page 374:

     Hannibal, as a city, may have many sins to answer for, but ingratitude is not one of them, or reverence for the great men she has produced, and as the years go by her greatest son, Mark Twain, or S. L. Clemens as a few of the unlettered call him, grows in the estimation and regard of the residents of the town he made famous and the town that made him famous.

発音

• IPA: /ˈxɑn.ni.bɑl/, [ˈhɑn.ni.bɑl]

固有名詞

Hannibal m

1. Hannibal, a Carthaginian general

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

The name is also sometimes inflected as a weak noun:

Weak n-stem:

語源

From Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /⁠ḥannībaʿl⁠/, “May the Lord (Baal) grace me”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhan.nɪ.baɫ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈan.ni.bal]

固有名詞

Hannibal m sg (genitive Hannibā̆lis); third declension

1. a male given name from Punic
2. the Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca

語形変化

Third-declension noun, singular only.

派生した語

• → English: Hannibal
• Italian: Annibale
• Portuguese: Aníbal
• Spanish: Aníbal

参照

• “Hannibal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Hannibal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Hannibal”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.