Hemicraniaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Late Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (from whence also cranium).

Cognate to megrim and migraine, which also derive from the Latin.

発音

• 韻: -eɪniə

名詞

hemicrania (countable and uncountable, plural hemicranias)

1. (pathology) A headache affecting one side of the head.
   • 1993, The Master and Margarita, by Mikhail Bulgakov, translation Burgin and O’Connor, Chapter 2, p. 17:

     “Gods, gods, why do you punish me? Yes, no doubt it is upon me again, again this terrible, invincible affliction … this hemicrania which grips half the head with pain … without remedy, without escape … I must try not to move my head. …”

使用する際の注意点

Medical term, used in some literary contexts; not used in everyday speech. Instead more general headache or more specific migraine used.

同意語

• megrim
• migraine

派生語

• hemicranial

関連する語

• megrim
• migraine

参考

• amphicrania

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /heː.miˈkraː.ni.a/, [heːmɪˈkräːniä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /e.miˈkra.ni.a/, [emiˈkräːniä]

名詞

hēmicrānia f (genitive hēmicrāniae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) migraine, headache

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• hemicrania in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.