Iuliusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Possibly a contraction of the Old Latin personal name *Iovilios (“descended from or pertaining to Jove”); see Iovis, or from Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos, “downy first beard hairs (of a young man)”). The month quīntīlis was renamed after Julius Caesar in 44 BC.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯uː.li.us/, [ˈi̯uːlʲiʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈju.li.us/, [ˈjuːlius]

形容詞

Iūlius (feminine Iūlia, neuter Iūlium); first/second-declension adjective

1. Of the gens Julia, a patrician Roman family.
2. Of July, the fifth month of the Roman calendar.

   Synonym: Quīntīlis

使用する際の注意点

In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.

The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

固有名詞

Iūlius m sg (genitive Iūliī or Iūlī); second declension

1. Julius; a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".
2. July

   Synonyms: mēnsis Iūlius, Mēnsis Iūlius

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

• Iūlia
• iūliānus

関連する語

• iūliensis

派生した語

From the personal name:

From the month name:

Unsorted borrowings

These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

参考

• Iūlius
• Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

参考

• iūlius

参照

Further reading

• “Jūlĭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Iulius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Iulius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Iulius in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016