Maxwellisationとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell first formulated what is now called the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution in 1860, from which Maxwellisation (sense 1) is derived.

The British media proprietor and fraudster Robert Maxwell lent his name to Maxwellisation (sense 2).

From Maxwell +‎ -isation (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, または result of doing something).

Sense 1 is named after the Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) who first formulated what is now called the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, a probability distribution originally used for describing particle speeds in idealized gases, in 1860. Sense 2 is named after the British media proprietor and fraudster Robert Maxwell (1923–1991) who brought a court case in respect of a 1969 British government report that was critical of his conduct. The Court of Appeal of England and Wales held that he should have been shown the draft final conclusions of the inquiry so that he could respond to them.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˌmækswɛlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌmækswɛləˈzeɪʃən/
• 韻: -eɪʃən
• ハイフネーション: Max‧well‧is‧at‧ion

名詞

Maxwellisation (uncountable)

2. (physics) The property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution (または Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), especially as regards the speed of a particle.

   Maxwellisation of high-energy electrons

4. (Britain, law) A process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published.

別の表記

• Maxwellization (米国用法 spelling, Oxford British English)

Further reading

• Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution on Wikipedia.
• Maxwellisation on Wikipedia.