onustusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Either formed in Latin from onus +‎ -tus or already from Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂ostos from *h₃énh₂os. See also Ancient Greek ὀνοστός (onostós, “to be blamed”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔˈnʊs.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [oˈnus.t̪us]

形容詞

onustus (feminine onusta, neuter onustum); first/second-declension adjective

1. loaded with, laden, burdened, full of (coupled with genitive or ablative)

   aula onusta auri ― a pot full of gold

   ager praeda onustus ― a land loaded with plunder

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4:

     In latrones praeda onustos impetus facere

     made attacks to the brigands loaded with plunder

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• onus

派生した語

• Italian: onusto
• Portuguese: onusto
• Spanish: onusto

参照

• “onustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “onustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• onustus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Clackson, James, Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference, 2002
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
• DIZIONARIO LATINO OLIVETTI