obstinateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• obstinant (proscribed)

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 obstinat(e) (“obstinate, stubborn”), from Latin obstinātus, perfect passive participle of obstinō (“set one's mind firmly upon, resolve”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ob (“before”) + *stinare, from stare (“to stand”). Doublet of ostinato.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/, /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/
• (米国発音) enPR: äb'stənət, IPA: /ˈɑb.stə.nət/, /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/
• ハイフネーション (米国発音): ob‧sti‧nate

形容詞

obstinate (comparative more obstinate, superlative most obstinate)

1. Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent.
   • 1686, Montaigne, translated by Charles Cotton, That men are justly punished for being obstinate in the defence of a fort that is not in reason to be defended:

     From this consideration it is that we have derived the custom, in times of war, to punish […] those who are obstinate to defend a place that by the rules of war is not tenable […]

   • 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

     […] the junior Osborne was quite as obstinate as the senior: when he wanted a thing, quite as firm in his resolution to get it; and quite as violent when angered, as his father in his most stern moments

2. (of inanimate things) Not easily subdued or removed.
   • 1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part IV, Chapter XXIX,

     Now it happened that Kasturbai […] had again begun getting haemorrhage, and the malady seemed to be obstinate.

3. (of a facial feature) Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving.
   • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

     He had the same pile of curly hair, but he was clean-shaven with a heavy, obstinate jowl.

同意語

• (stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course): bloody-minded, persistent, stubborn, pertinacious, see also Thesaurus:obstinate
• (not easily subdued): persistent, unrelenting, inexorable

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• “obstinate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “obstinate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “obstinate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• obtainest, bastionet, obestatin, beats into

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔp.stɪˈnaː.teː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ob.st̪iˈnaː.t̪e]

副詞

obstinātē (comparative obstinātius, superlative obstinātissimē)

1. firmly, inflexibly, resolutely, obstinately

語源 2

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔp.stɪˈnaː.tɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ob.st̪iˈnaː.t̪e]

Participle

obstināte

1. vocative masculine singular of obstinātus

参照

• “obstinate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obstinate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “obstinate”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.