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Wiktionary英語版での「prerogative state」の意味 |
prerogative state
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/19 19:44 UTC 版)
語源
Coined by German-Jewish lawyer Ernst Fraenkel in his book The Dual State (1941). The "dual state", originally referring to Nazi Germany, was made up of the normative state and the prerogative state.
名詞
prerogative state (plural prerogative states)
- (government) A governmental system that exercises unlimited arbitrariness and violence unchecked by any legal guarantees.
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2010, Richard Sakwa, “The revenge of the Caucasus: Chechenization and the dual state in Russia”, in Nationalities Papers, volume 38, number 5, , →ISSN, pages 601–622:
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Post-communist development in Russia has been characterized by the development of a dual state in which the constitutional order is balanced by the consolidation of an arbitrary prerogative state.
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2019 March 20, Hualing Fu, “Touching the Proverbial Elephant: The Multiple Shades of Chinese Law”, in China Perspectives, volume 2019, number 1, →ISSN, pages 3–9:
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As neo-authoritarianism advances, the [Chinese Communist] Party moves to the front stage and becomes hands-on in managing important affairs, crowding out legal rules and institutions. It has expanded and solidified a prerogative state to solve politically sensitive matters through substantively extra-legal methods.
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参照
- Fraenkel, Ernst (2018) The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship, Oxford University Press, →ISBN
「prerogative state」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 5件
Article 14. Prerogative to declare a state of siege発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
大日本帝国憲法第14条戒厳大権 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Article1: The Cabinet shall be placed under direct control of the Emperor and shall be the place where the Ministers of State fulfill their duty to make advices to the Emperor with respect to the implementation of prerogative.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
第一條 内閣天皇ノ直轄ニ屬シ大權ノ施行ニ關シ國務大臣輔弼ノ任ヲ致ス所トス - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Inoue made a proposal that a state system modeled after the Kingdom of Prussia, which established German Empire and had the royal prerogative, was appropriate.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
岩倉の命令を受けた井上はドイツ帝国を樹立したプロシア王国式に倣った君権主義国家が妥当とする意見書を作成した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The emperor inherited 'prerogative of sovereignty' following Imperial ancestors' will represented by the sentence, 'Promises which lasted forever like heaven and earth' in the Imperial instruction, and he acquired a status of a head of state and became a person who held all rights of sovereignty.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「天壌無窮ノ宏謨（てんじょうむきゅうのこうぼ）」（御告文）という皇祖皇宗の意思を受け、天皇が継承した「国家統治ノ大権」（上諭）に基づき、天皇を国の元首、統治権の総攬者としての地位に置いた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The imperial rescript was largely divided into 'Kyumu Shosho' (Imperial rescript of the Imperial Princes' Household Affairs) that relates to the imperial household and 'Seimu Shosho' (Imperial rescript of State Affairs) that was issued at the time of the emperor's prerogative invocation based on the constitution, but a specific type and procedure was established by 'kushikiryo.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
詔書の様式については大きく分けて皇室に関する「宮務詔書」と憲法に基づく天皇大権発動の際に出される「政務詔書」の2つに分けられていたが、具体的な種別や手続については「公式令」において定められていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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