purslaneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French porcelaine, probably an alteration of Latin porcilaca (“purslane”) (related to portulaca (“purslane”)) to assimilate it with porcelaine (“porcelain”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɜːslən/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈpɝslən/

名詞

purslane (usually uncountable, plural purslanes)

1. Any of the family Portulacaceae (order Caryophyllales) of succulent plants.
   • 1767, A Lady [Hannah Glasse], The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Eaſy […] ‎, page 326:

     ASPARAGUS, cauliflowers, imperial Sileſia, royal and cabbage lettuces, burnet, purſlain, cucumbers, naſturtian flowers, peaſe and beans ſown in October, artichokes, ſcarlet ſtrawberries, and kidney beans.

   1. common purslane or summer purslane (Portulaca oleracea), a widely-grown edible plant
   2. moss-rose purslane, moss rose (Portulaca grandiflora)
2. Any of similar plants in other families in order Caryophyllales
   1. winter purslane, miner's lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata)
   2. pink purslane (Claytonia sibirica)
   3. sea purslane
      1. Halimione portulacoides
      2. Honckenya peploides
   4. shoreline purslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum)
   5. purslane tree (Portulacaria afra)

同意語

• (a succulent of the family Portulacaceae):
• (Portulaca oleracea): common purslane, garden purslane, little hogweed, pigweed, pusley, pussley, verdolaga

派生語

• mud purslane
• purslane tree (Portulacaria afra)
• water-purslane (Lythrum portula, Ludwigia palustris)
• wild purslane (Portulaca oleracea)

Further reading

• purslane on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Portulacaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Portulacaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

アナグラム

• supernal