patresとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

patrēs

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pater

語源 2

From pater.

名詞

patrēs m pl (genitive patrum); third declension

1. the patricians (members of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order)
2. the senators; the Senate

   Synonym: patrēs cōnscrīptī

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:

     Cn. Fuluius Centumalus P. Sulpicius Galba consules cum idibus Martiis magistratum inissent, senatu in Capitolium uocato, de re publica, de administratione belli, de prouinciis exercitibusque patres consuluerunt.

     When the consuls Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus and Publius Sulpicius Galba took up the magistracy on the Ides of March, they summoned the senate to the Capitoline Hill and consulted the senators on issues regarding the state, the handling of the war, the provinces and the armies.

語形変化

Third-declension noun, plural only.

参照

• “patres”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to consult the senators on a matter: patres (senatum) consulere de aliqua re (Sall. Iug. 28)
    
• “patres”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “patres”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin