pessulusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin pessulus (“bolt (of a door)”).

名詞

pessulus (plural pessuli)

1. (anatomy) A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds.

語源

From Ancient Greek πάσσαλος (pássalos), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (whence pangō). See also repāgulum.

名詞

pessulus m (genitive pessulī); second declension

1. a bolt (of a door)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• *oppessulō
  • oppessulātus

派生した語

• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pestulus, *pestellus, *pesclum
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: peschio
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: pestell
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: piesllu, priesllu
    • Galician: pecho
    • Portuguese: pestilo
    • Spanish: pestillo
    • ⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: fechar
      • Galician: fechar
      • Portuguese: fechar

参照

• “pessulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pessulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pessulus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “pessulus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pessulus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin