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pectoとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「pecto」の意味 |
pecto
語源
From Proto-Italic *pektō, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέκω (pékō, “comb または card wool”).
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpek.toː/, [ˈpɛkt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpek.to/, [ˈpɛkt̪o]
動詞
pectō (present infinitive pectere, perfect active pexī, supine pexum); third conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pectō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pectō | pectis | pectit | pectimus | pectitis | pectunt |
| imperfect | pectēbam | pectēbās | pectēbat | pectēbāmus | pectēbātis | pectēbant | |
| future | pectam | pectēs | pectet | pectēmus | pectētis | pectent | |
| perfect | pexī | pexistī | pexit | peximus | pexistis | pexērunt, pexēre | |
| pluperfect | pexeram | pexerās | pexerat | pexerāmus | pexerātis | pexerant | |
| future perfect | pexerō | pexeris | pexerit | pexerimus | pexeritis | pexerint | |
| passive | present | pector | pecteris, pectere |
pectitur | pectimur | pectiminī | pectuntur |
| imperfect | pectēbar | pectēbāris, pectēbāre |
pectēbātur | pectēbāmur | pectēbāminī | pectēbantur | |
| future | pectar | pectēris, pectēre |
pectētur | pectēmur | pectēminī | pectentur | |
| perfect | pexus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pexus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pexus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pectam | pectās | pectat | pectāmus | pectātis | pectant |
| imperfect | pecterem | pecterēs | pecteret | pecterēmus | pecterētis | pecterent | |
| perfect | pexerim | pexerīs | pexerit | pexerīmus | pexerītis | pexerint | |
| pluperfect | pexissem | pexissēs | pexisset | pexissēmus | pexissētis | pexissent | |
| passive | present | pectar | pectāris, pectāre |
pectātur | pectāmur | pectāminī | pectantur |
| imperfect | pecterer | pecterēris, pecterēre |
pecterētur | pecterēmur | pecterēminī | pecterentur | |
| perfect | pexus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pexus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pecte | — | — | pectite | — |
| future | — | pectitō | pectitō | — | pectitōte | pectuntō | |
| passive | present | — | pectere | — | — | pectiminī | — |
| future | — | pectitor | pectitor | — | — | pectuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pectere | pexisse | pexūrum esse | pectī | pexum esse | pexum īrī | |
| participles | pectēns | — | pexūrus | — | pexus | pectendus, pectundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pectendī | pectendō | pectendum | pectendō | pexum | pexū | ||
The third and fourth principal parts, pexī and pexum, can be written as pexuī and pectitum, respectively, and hence all of their verb forms as such.
関連する語
- pecten
- pectinārius
- pectinātim
- pectinātor
- pectinātus
- pectinō
- pectunculus
| 意味 |
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pectoのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpecto (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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