pistusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perfect passive participle of pīnsō (“to pound, beat”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpiːs.tus/, [ˈpiːs̠t̪ʊs̠] or IPA: /ˈpis.tus/, [ˈpɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpis.tus/, [ˈpist̪us]
• Note: the original short vowel was apparently prone to analogical substitution from the other stems.

Participle

pī̆stus (feminine pī̆sta, neuter pī̆stum); first/second-declension participle

1. pounded, crushed, beaten

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• → Andalusian Arabic: بِشْط (pi‍šṭ, bišṭ), بِشْطُه (bišṭuh, pišṭuh)
  • → Spanish: alpiste
    • → French: alpiste
    • → Galician: alpiste
    • → Portuguese: alpiste, (Portugal) alpista
• Italian: pesto
• Neapolitan: pisto
  • ⇒ Spanish: pisto
• Sicilian: pistu

Further reading

• “pistus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pistus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.