ratisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

ratis f (genitive ratis); third declension

1. (literally) raft

   Synonym: trabica

2. pontoon bridge
3. (transferred sense, poetic) boat, ship, vessel
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.53:

     “[...] quassātaeque ratēs, dum nōn tractābile caelum.”

     “[You must delay Aeneas in Carthage,] while heaven [itself] is unfavorable, and [the Trojan] ships [are still] storm-damaged.”

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

派生した語

• Old French: reth (hapax)
• Old Occitan: rat
  • Old Occitan: radel
    • → French: radeau
      • → English: radeau

形容詞

ratīs

1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of ratus

参照

• “ratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ratis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “ratis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ratis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin