resideoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [rɛˈsɪ.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [reˈs̬iː.de.o]

動詞

resideō (present infinitive residēre, perfect active resēdī, supine resessum); second conjugation

1. to reside, abide, tarry, linger

   Synonyms: habitō, obsideō, cōnsīdō, possideō, subsīdō, stabulō, iaceō, incolō, colō, vīvō, versō

2. to remain sitting
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.505–506:

     Tum foribus dīvae, mediā testūdine templī,
     saepta armīs, soliōque altē subnīxa resēdit.

     Then, [facing the] doorway of the goddess [Juno], [there] in the middle beneath the vault of the temple, surrounded by armed guards, and supported by the lofty throne, [Dido] remained seated.

3. to sit up
4. (figuratively) to be idle, inactive

   Synonyms: dēsideō, vacō, langueō, cessō, iaceō, sileō, conquiēscō

5. to remain behind, be left behind

使用する際の注意点

Intransitive with very few exceptions, e.g. Cicero, De Legibus, 2.22.55: “denicales, quae a nece appellatae sunt, quia residentur mortuis” (“the denicales [days of purification], which are named from nex [death], because they are spent in idleness [‘idled’] for the dead”).

Conjugation

派生語

• reses
• residuus

関連する語

派生した語

• Catalan: residir
• → English: reside
• → French: résider
• Galician: reseso
• → German: residieren
• Italian: risedere, risiedere
• Old French: reseoir
  • Middle French: reseoir
• Sicilian: risìdiri, risèdiri
• Spanish: residir

参考

• resīdō

参照

• “resideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “resideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “resideo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.