sor desとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈsɔːdiːz/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈsoɹdiz/

名詞

sordes pl (plural only)

1. Deposits of dirt or bacteria on the body, discharges; bacterial deposits on the teeth or tongue.
   • 1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise:

     Fresh sheets, sponging, a spoonful of animal soup, sordes removed from his cracked lips, black in the candlelight.

派生した語

• → Welsh: siwrwd (“fragments”)
• → Welsh: sorod (“dregs”)

アナグラム

• Sedors, Soders, dorses, dosers, dosser, resods, rossed, soders

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɔr.deːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔr.des]

名詞

sordēs f (genitive sordis); third declension

1. dirt, filth, squalor
   • c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 1.2.106.Viden tu? Pleni oculi sorderum qui erant, iam splendent mihi.
2. meanness, stinginess, niggardliness
3. (figurative) humiliation

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

5th declension sordē and sordērum (Poenulus 314) are attested in Plautus.

派生語

• sordulentus

関連する語

• sordeō

派生した語

• Sardinian: solde (“worm”)
• → English: sordes
• → Translingual: Sordes

参照

Further reading

• “sordes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sordes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sordes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be in great trouble, affliction: in sordibus luctuque iacēre