sponsusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈspõː.sʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈspɔn.sus]

名詞

spōnsus m (genitive spōnsī, feminine spōnsa); second declension

1. a groom
2. a fiancé

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

Participle

spōnsus (feminine spōnsa, neuter spōnsum); first/second-declension participle

1. pledged, promised
2. bethrothed
3. vowed

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

From spondeō +‎ -tus (forming action noun).

名詞

spōnsus m (genitive spōnsūs); fourth declension

1. (rare) a bail, surety

   Synonyms: pignus, fīdūcia

   Near-synonym: arrha

使用する際の注意点

Only used in the ablative singular.

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun, singular only.

参照

• “spōnsus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “spōnsus²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “spōnsus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “spōnsus²”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sponsus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.