stonenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

stonen (comparative more stonen, superlative most stonen)

1. (archaic) Consisting or made of stone.
   • 1869, William Barnes, Poems of rural life in common English:

     […] And up these well-worn blocks of stone
     I came when I first ran alone,
     The stonen stairs beclimb'd the mound,
     Ere father put a foot to ground, […]

アナグラム

• tennos, Neston, tonnes, sonnet, non est, tenson, nonets, tenons, Tonnes, senton

別の表記

• stanene, stonene, stonon, stonun, stonyn, stoonen

発音

• IPA: /ˈstɔ̝ːnən/

形容詞

stonen

1. Composed or built of stone.

   Synonym: stenen

派生した語

• English: stonen

参考

• rochen

参照

• “stōnen(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 April 2018.

語源 2

From stone +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

別の表記

• stain, stane, stone, stoonen

発音

• IPA: /ˈstɔ̝ːnən/

動詞

stonen

1. (ambitransitive) To throw stones.
2. (transitive) To stone, execute using stones.
3. (intransitive) To remove or eliminate stones or rocks.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: stone
• Scots: stane, steen

参照

• “stōnen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 March 2018.

語源 3

Probably either an aphetic form of astonen or directly borrowed from Anglo-Norman estoner (“to shake, stun”), from Late Latin *stunāre, possibly from Latin *extonāre, from tonāre (“to thunder”) or from Frankish *stunōn (“to thunder, crash, knock, strike”). Alternatively inherited from 古期英語 stunian (“to smash, thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn, though the gap in attestation and difference in sense is suspicious, while the largely synonymous stoneyen corroborates derivation from estoner as it can only easily be derived from Old French.

The variant stoynyn may either represent a North Midland phonetic development of /oː/ (from /u/ in a open syllable; compare West Riding traditional dialect /uɪ̯/) or a modification of reduced forms of stoneyen by analogy with the variation between /i̯n/ and /nj/ in Old French words with /ɲ/ such as onyoun and poynaunt.

別の表記

• stone, stoynyn

発音

• IPA: /ˈstunən/

動詞

stonen (third-person singular simple present stoneth, present participle stonende, stonynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stoned)

1. To astonish, shock, or stupefy.
2. To stun or incapacitate; to render unconscious.
3. (rare) To shatter or strike.

Conjugation

関連する語

• astonen
• stoneyen

派生した語

• English: stun

参照

• “stǒnen”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 4

From ston +‎ -en (plural suffix).

発音

• IPA: /ˈstɔːnən/

名詞

stonen

1. plural of stone