sternocleidomastoidesとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「sternocleidomastoides」の意味

sternocleidomastoides

語源

From sternum (“the breastbone”) +‎ Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “the collarbone”) +‎ mastoīdēs (“like a breast”). Doublet of sternocleidomastoīdeus.

発音

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ster.no.kle.i.do.mas.toˈi.des/, [st̪ɛr.nɔ.klɛ.i.d̪ɔ.mas.t̪ɔˈiː.d̪ɛs]

形容詞

sternocleidomastoīdēs (neuter sternocleidomastoīdes または sternocleidomastoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type) (New Latin)

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the breastbone, collarbone and the mastoid process of the temporal bone; sternocleidomastoid.

Inflection

Third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type).

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	sternocleidomastoīdēs	sternocleidomastoīdes¹ sternocleidomastoīdēs	sternocleidomastoīdēs	sternocleidomastoīdia
Genitive	sternocleidomastoīdis		sternocleidomastoīdium
Dative	sternocleidomastoīdī		sternocleidomastoīdibus
Accusative	sternocleidomastoīdem	sternocleidomastoīdes¹ sternocleidomastoīdēs	sternocleidomastoīdēs	sternocleidomastoīdia
Ablative	sternocleidomastoīdī		sternocleidomastoīdibus
Vocative	sternocleidomastoīdes¹ sternocleidomastoīdēs		sternocleidomastoīdēs	sternocleidomastoīdia

¹It is unknown if Classical Latin preserved (または would have preserved) the shortness of the original Greek short ending.

派生した語

→ English: sternocleidomastoid

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

意味

英和辞書の「sternocleidomastoides」の用語索引

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Wiktionary

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