stemmaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin stemma, from Ancient Greek στέμμα (stémma).

名詞

stemma (plural stemmata or stemmas)

1. A family tree or recorded genealogy.
   • 1941, Sterling Dow, “A Family of Sculptors from Tyre”, in Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens‎, →DOI, page 359:

     Where so few dates are known, an authoritative stemma is out of the question

2. In the study of stemmatics, a diagram showing the relationship of a text to its manuscripts.
3. One of the types of simple eyes in arthropods.

関連する語

• stemma codicum
• stemmatics

別の表記

• stegma, stigma (Medieval Latin)

語源

From Ancient Greek στέμμα (stémma).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈstɛm.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstɛm.ma]

名詞

stemma n (genitive stemmatis); third declension

1. (post-Classical, in general) a garland or wreath
2. (post-Augustan, in particular) a garland hung upon an ancestral image
   1. (transferred sense) a pedigree, geneagram, or family tree
      1. (figurative) nobility, honoured pedigree, august lineage

         argentī fūmōsa suī stemmata nārrāre

         (please add an English translation of this usage example)

         to tell the smoky nobility of his silverware

      2. (Medieval Latin) a crown

         ā stemmate ūsque subūculam cultū rēgālī exūtī

         (please add an English translation of this usage example)

      3. (Medieval Latin) wergeld
   2. (Medieval Latin) a kinsman, a blood-relative

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生した語

• English: stemma
• Italian: stemma
• Sicilian: stemma

参照

• “stemma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stemma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,476/3.
• “stemma” on page 1,817/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “stemma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 991/1