stirpsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

stirps (plural stirpes)

1. A branch of a family.
2. A progenitor of a branch of a family.
3. (zoology, botany) A superfamily of animals or plants.

関連する語

• stirp
• stirpes

語源 2

名詞

stirps

1. plural of stirp

アナグラム

• spirts, sprits, strips

語源

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sterp-, *ster- (“stiff”), related to Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈstɪrps]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstirps]

名詞

stirps f (genitive stirpis); third declension

1. rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots.
2. a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout

   Synonym: planta

3. (of people) lineage, race, family, stock

   Synonyms: genus, prōgeniēs

4. (poetic) scion, offspring, progeny

   Synonyms: prōgeniēs, prōlēs

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3:

     Stirpem frātris virīlem interimit

     [He] kills the male scion of his brother

5. source, origin, cause

   Synonyms: orīgō, fōns

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

• exstirpō
• stirpitus

派生した語

参照

• “stirps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stirps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “stirps”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.